We cant give a this one is always better title to either Zoysia variety because every scenario is different. It has an attractive green color and is easily mowed with a rotary mower. In order to help our customers better understand how to care for their grass, we put together a helpful guide. It is also less cold hardy, so would be better adapted to the coastal plains of South Carolina. Pictured above from left to right: Palmetto, CitraBlue, Floratam and Raleigh St. Augustine. Set cutting height of mower to: 1.5" 3.7cm, Late Spring 20lbs 16-4-8 + Iron As needed, Early Summer 20lbs 16-4-8 + Iron As-needed, Late Summer 20lbs 16-4-8 + Iron As-needed, and does well in warm, humid environments. Zoysia and St. Augustine can perform well in a wide range of soil types and climates, but there are soil types that they perform better in than others. Growth Habit: Rhizomatous and Stoloniferous Vernation: Rolled Leaf: Hairy on upper surface Ligule: Fringe of hairs Auricles: Absent Inflorescence: Spike with 3-12 spikelets (Z. pacifica) or 10-50 spikelets (Z. japonica and Z. matrella) Description: Zoysiagrass is a warm-season turfgrass that spreads laterally by rhizomes and stolons, and is one of the . If youre debating between the two, youre in the right place, so continue reading to learn more! Sod Cover Lawn Read more. Sometimes it is referred to as the "cadillac" of turf. shade). Here's a quick St. Augustine grass vs Zoysia comparison table: These two grass species can be differentiated by various aspects including: Color of lawn During the active growth season, depending on the type of Zoysia grass, it can have a emerald-green, light green, or dark green appearance. Sodding zoysiagrass is the preferred method of lawn establishment as it will give you an instant lawn. Innovation was developed to improve upon the industry standard, Meyer, which was released in 1952 and is widely used for its excellent cold hardiness in the transition zone. During periods of drought, zoysias go off-color with their natural dormancy mechanism. Each of these three types of zoysia grass differ by cold tolerance, texture and aggressiveness. Lay the sod on bare, moist soil; then roll the sod after it has been laid. Allow the turf to dry again before implementing another watering cycle. Zoysia turf is renowned for its dense mat-like qualities, as well as tolerance of shade, summertime heat and seasonal droughts. 60 plus years later it is still #1 for home lawns. The grass is dense once its been established. The grass is moderately shade tolerant, coming close to the shade tolerance of St. Augustine. Emerald is one of the slowest growing Zoysia grasses making mowing every 7-10 days in the growing season one of its best attributes. Although it has a slower growth rate, it tolerates heat as well as other zoysias once it is established. The best time to lay Zoysia sod is during warmer months in Georgia. This hybrid combines the winter hardiness, color, and faster growth rate of one its Z. japonica parent with the fine texture and density of its Z. pacifica parent. It is used on sports fields, golf courses, and for residential lawns. EMPIRE also grows in a wide variety of soil and climate conditions, which make it a great choice for home lawns in many locations. Lawn Disease Control Geo zoysiagrass is a fine-bladed turfgrass with dark green color. Certification by an independent third party ensures the grass is truly the variety being sold under the "Empire" or "Zeon" name. Zeon zoysiagrass is a fine-textured, dark-green turfgrass that is adaptable to a partially shaded lawn.Joey Williamson, 2016 HGIC, Clemson Extension. Zorro also has one of the lowest water requirements of the zoysias. Be sure to read each label thoroughly before application. Emerald Zoysia is the cadillac of lawn grasses. Generally speaking, all varieties of Zoysia grass do well in sunny locations with warm to hot temperatures. Geo Zoysia requires a little more maintenance than that of other zoysias, but it will make your lawn the best looking in the neighborhood. There are also outliers like Palmetto, a semi-dwarf St. Augustine, which should be mowed at a height of 1.52.5 inches. *Disclaimer - Data was taken from an independent study performed by NTEP (National Turfgrass Evaluation Program) from their 2017 Testing. Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, we may earn commissions from qualifying purchases from Amazon.com. Once the Zoysia is established, youll want to maintain the grass at about 1.5 inches in height. How Do I Fix Bare or Brown Spots in My Lawn? Water to supplement rainfall shortages only. To learn more, readGrowing Grass in Shaded Landscapes. At The Grass Store, we want to help our customers understand how to care for their lawns. This zoysia grass variety is hardy, yet attractive, has a very good shade tolerance and is easy to maintain. Here is a great article on them. Mow when grass is this tall: 2" 5cmSet cutting height of mower to: 1.5" 3.7cm. Wider-bladed zoysias, like EMPIRE, usually have a blade width of 57 mm, whereas finer-bladed zoysias, likeInnovationTMZoysiaandGeoZoysia, have a blade width around 2 mm. Zoysiagrass can be difficult to mow due to its thickness and leaf composition. As previously stated, this blog discusses zoysia and St. Augustine comparisons from a generic perspective. Specific zoysia and St. Augustine varieties may differ, but they generally fall pretty close to their generic mowing heights. However, if you live in an area that experiences harsher winters, the grass may not hold up as well as Zenith. And it can even handle some drought. Water requirements for this Zoysia hybrid are low to average, and the grass shows a particular dislike to being over-fertilised, which is . Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. This is the only species of zoysiagrass that has seed commercially available. There are 450 square feet of grass on a full pallet. Another key difference between Zoysia and Bermuda is that Zoysia has blades that are firm and stiff. Innovation also performs better in the transition zone than Geo Zoysia, which we talk about farther down in this article. ". Because of its quick establishment rate and recuperative ability, it is very wear tolerant and can be used in even some of the more trafficked home lawns. Have some feedback for us? CALL US! Empire Zoysia grass is a medium-bladed, dark green Zoysia grass. Zoysias typically rank higher in wear tolerance and injury recovery than St. Augustines. However, it does not do well in full shade. Thriving with a bit more care than Empire needs, Emerald Zoysia is still a tolerant, low-maintenance lawn grass. Most varieties will thrive at a mowing height around 2 inches. Unlike Zenith Zoysia, Emerald Zoysia falls under the cultivars of fine-textured Zoysiagrass. Zoysiagrass will also respond well to added potassium fertilizers. Its hardy but doesnt tolerate hotter weather well, and needs the sun. They are usually better than zoysias at choking out weeds for this reason. It needs as little as 4 to 5 hours of sun daily and will be a suitable replacement for several Fescue yards. Whether youre looking to overseed, patch up bare spots or start a new lawn, our varieties of warm and cool season grass seed will ensure your landscape project is completed properly. Zenith and Emerald are among the cultivars of fine- and coarse-textured Zoysiagrass, each offering different benefits. Here Larry O'Neil explains the differences in Empire and. Although zoysia is slow growing laterally, when fertilized properly, vertical growth will be enhanced. All zoysia grass varieties require a well-drained soil. Mowing Height and Frequency Among Turf Varieties, Innovation Zoysiagrass: A New High Quality Variety From Texas A&M and Kansas State, Cultivar Registration of KSUZ 0802 Zoysiagrass. When it comes to zoysia varieties, zoysia is still pretty shade tolerant for a warm season grass, but their shade tolerance ranks second to that of St. Augustines. Shade Tolerance. Grass plugs are a great tool for repairing damaged areas of the lawn or to establish a lawn when sod or seed is not available or practical. Other characteristics include cold tolerance, drought tolerance, shade tolerance and low fertilizer requirements. Zeon shows good shade and drought tolerance, as well as tolerance to wet growing conditions. No matter which type of turfgrass variety you choose for installation, every one of them is going to need some form of nutrition. A stolon is an above-the-ground stem that creeps along the surface of the soil and subsequently grows a clone of the original plant on the end of it. Emerald Zoysia is a popular hybrid because it is quite slow growing, needs little maintenance, and is resistant to shade and wear. El Toro grows rapidly and has leaf width similar to Meyer. St. Augustines have a much thicker blade than zoysia grasses. The grass exhibits a dense creeping growth, rather than an aggressive upward, or sprawling growth. For more information, read ourLawn Disease Controlblog and ourIdentifying Common Lawn Diseasesblog. . Emerald Zoysia is a fine-bladed, extremely dense turf that is noted for its dark green color. "Empire" plants develop a deep green color with more widely-spaced blades, almost to the visual texture of a fine St. Augustine grass. "Empire" bears natural chemical resistance to MSMA, 2-4-D and Fusilade II herbicides, making any weed management extremely easy, according to the Phillip Jennings Turf Farm. Several varieties of Zoysia grass thrive in Georgia, thanks to the idyllic hot, sunny climate. Wider-bladed zoysias, like EMPIRE, usually have a blade width of 5-7 mm, whereas finer-bladed zoysias, like Innovation TM Zoysia and Geo Zoysia, have a blade width around 2 mm. Zoysia grass is highly preferred by lawn owners, golf courses, and other high traffic areas for several reasons. Looking to improve on this standard, researchers crossed a Meyer-typeZoysia japonicawith aZoysia matrella, a variety which is finer-bladed and possesses a more dense canopy. The seed should be very lightly covered with soil by raking. Slow-growing is a game-changer in grass for many. Insects and other pests also have a harder time breaking through. Zoysia grasses are warm-season grasses native to southern Asia that are popular as lawns in modern America. AVONDALE ESTATES | BRASELTON | ACWORTH | ALPHARETTA | ATLANTA | AUSTELL | BALLGROUND | BUFORD | CALHOUN | CANTON | CARTERSVILLE | CLARKSTON | CONLEY | CONYERS | COVINGTON | CUMMING | DACULA | DAHLONEGA | DALLAS | DAWSONVILLE | DECATUR | DOUGLASVILLE | DULUTH | ELLENWOOD | FAIRBURN | FAYETTEVILLE | FLOWERY BRANCH | FOREST PARK | GAINESVILLE | GRAYSON | GRIFFIN | HAMPTON | HIRAM | HOSCHTON | JACKSON | JASPER | JEFFERSON | KENNESAW | LAWRENCEVILLE | LILBURN | LITHIA SPRINGS | LITHONIA | LOCUST GROVE | LOGANVILLE | LULA | MABLETON | MARIETTA | MCDONOUGH | MILNER | MONROE | MORROW | NEWBORN | NEWNAN | NORCROSS | OAKWOOD | OXFORD | PALMETTO | PEACHTREE CITY | POWDER SPRINGS | REX | RIVERDALE | ROSWELL | SENOIA | SHARPSBURG | SMYRNA | SNELLVILLE | SOCIAL CIRCLE | STOCKBRIDGE | STONE MOUNTAIN | SUWANEE | TUCKER | TYRONE | UNION CITY | VILLA RICA | WOODSTOCK | WINDER | SUGAR HILL | DUNWOODY | BUCKHEAD | SANDY SPRINGS | MILTON | ALBANY | WARNER ROBBINS | MACON | COLUMBUS | DALTON | LAGRANGE and AMERICUS! All grasses need some sun, but Emerald Zoysia grass is more shade tolerant than several other types of grass. Cover the seeded area with straw for best results, as this helps retain moisture throughout the germination period. Its cultivars are adapted to the entire state and are some of the most cold-tolerant of the warm-season grasses. The grass exhibits a dense creeping growth, rather than an aggressive upward, or sprawling growth. In this article, we will highlight the nature and characteristics of zorro zoysia grass . Zoysia grasses are generally slower growing than Bermuda and St. Augustine, with Emerald Zoysia being one of the slowest growing Zoysia grasses. For best results, though, youll want to keep these things in mind as you care for your Zoysia. ". Which Plants Keep Copperhead Snakes Away? They should germinate. Released in the 1950s, Emerald Zoysia quickly became a popular turfgrass variety. Zoysia grass do well in sunny locations with warm to hot temperatures, See a Gator Bite an Electric Eel With 860 Volts, The 15 Deepest Lakes in the United States, Watch a Great White Shark Stalk a Child on a Boogie Board, The 10 Best Perennial Vegetables That Come Back Every Year. Currently, Empire Zoysia is one of the most popular basic types because it grows well over a large area of the southern United States and has a pleasant dark-green color that many people enjoy. Learning aboutthe different types of turfgrass varietiesavailable is a great idea before making a commitment to a type of grass. Royal zoysia is distinguished from other zoysia grasses by its fine texture, high rhizome and tiller density, excellent salt tolerance, shade tolerance, and rapid regrowth and recovery from damage. Meyer Zoysia is no longer licensed and does not have strict growing regulations. Drought tolerance is the ability to survive a drought. This will help you make the most informed decision so that your choice will flourish and thrive in your lawn. This cultivar can be mowed down to 1-inch high by reel mower or to 2-inches high with a rotary mower. Turfgrass fertilization programs can vary from site to site. St. Augustine also tends to have a higher salt tolerance than zoysias, so you will typically see more St. Augustines along the coasts or around areas high in salt content. According to Purdue University's turf test trial results, "Empire" is faster growing and quicker to establish when compared to "Zeon." The majority have the same basic care and maintenance needs, but some nuances between varieties might better suit your given needs. Associate, we will highlight the nature and characteristics of zorro Zoysia grass blog discusses Zoysia St.. Bermuda and St. Augustine coming close to their generic mowing heights noted for its dense mat-like qualities, well... 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