ferdinand ii, holy roman emperor

[73][74] The Bohemian Estates dethroned Rudolph and elected Matthias king on 23 May 1611. [71] He stayed neutral in the family feud, which enabled him to mediate between the two brothers. A person of moderate talents and willpower, he nevertheless exerted a strong influence on the events of his time by his strict and uncompromising religious policy. About Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor Ausztria csszra, Magyarorszg kirlya (1618-1637) , Csehorszg (1617-1637) kirlya, nmet-rmai csszr (1619-1637), Neveltetst nagyban meghatrozta a katolikus hagyomnyok tvtele s a szigor udvari protokoll kell elsajttsa. Free shipping for many products! He was the leading champion of the Catholic Counter-Reformation and of absolutist rule in the Thirty Years War. [122] Abandoned by Bethlen, Thurn was forced to lift the siege. [49] Ferdinand's counselors warned him against a counter-invasion before further reinforcements arrived, but Aldobrandini convinced him to lay siege to Nagykanizsa on 18 October 1601. The French were highly dissatisfied with the terms of the Peace of Prague concluded in 1635, the last important act of Ferdinand. [51][52] At their meeting in Linz in April 1606, the four archdukes concluded that the Emperor was incompetent and decided to replace him with Matthias in Bohemia, Hungary and Upper and Lower Austria. After completing his studies in 1595, he acceded to his hereditary lands (where his older cousin Archduke Maximilian III of Austria had acted as his regent 1593-95) and made a pilgrimage to Loreto and Rome. [50] This victory restored Rudolph's self-confidence, and he decided to introduce severe Counter-Reformation measures in Silesia and Hungary, outraging his Protestant subjects. [129] The Diet of Hungary dethroned Ferdinand and elected Bethlen king on 23 August. [166] The English, Dutch and Danish envoys concluded an alliance against the Catholic League in The Hague on 9 December 1625. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Spain also supported Ferdinand against the Republic of Venice during the Uskok War in 161718. [159], Ferdinand also took advantage of his peace with Bethlen to strengthen his position in Hungary. Embarrassed as well as offended, Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (r. 1619-1637) retaliated with a military expedition, which started a long and protracted conflict, called the Thirty Years' War. COOMODEL SE106 1/6 Scale . [107] The directors ignored Ferdinand's acts and made further preparations for an armed conflict. [11][12] The Estates of Inner Austria urged the Emperor to procure Ferdinand's return from Bavaria; Maria resisted this, and Ferdinand continued his studies at the Jesuit university. FERDINAND II, HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR Reigned from 1619 to 1637; b. Graz, Styria, July 9, 1578; d. Vienna, Feb. 15, 1637. [154] The Ottomans denied support to Bethlen and he was forced to sign a new peace treaty in Vienna in May 1624. His heart was interred in the Herzgruft (heart crypt) of the Augustinian Church, Vienna. [95] Ferdinand hired new troops against the Venetians and volunteers also joined his army. Ferdinand Erzherzog von sterreich-Tirol II Landesfrstvon Tirol. Born: July 9, 1578 Birthplace: Graz, Duchy of Styria, Austria, Holy Roman Empire Star Sign: Cancer Died: February 15, 1637 (aged 58) Historical Events 1619-08-08 Duke Maximilian I & Emperor Ferdinand II signs Treaty of Munchen 1619-08-28 Ferdinand II elected Holy Roman Emperor (rules till 1637) Below is the article summary. Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia, whose aim, as a zealous Catholic, was to restore Catholicism as the only religion in the empire and suppress Protestantism, and whose actions helped precipitate the Thirty Years' War. 1716, 12 Bde. Archduchess Cecilia Renata of Austria (July 16, 1611-March 24, 1644), who married her cousin Wadysaw IV Vasa, King of Poland. [47] The Pope appointed his nephew, Gian Francesco Aldobrandini, as the commander of the papal troops. By promoting the Counter-Reformation, Ferdinand II set the course of Austrian Habsburg policy for the next century. III. [54][55] The subsequent Peace of Zsitvatorok put an end to the war with the Ottoman Empire on 11 November 1606. [78] Philip III of Spain announced his claim to succeed Matthias in Bohemia and Hungary, emphasizing that his mother, Anna, the sister of Matthias, had never renounced her right to the two realms. [72] Instead, he adopted Ferdinand's younger brother, Leopold, who had hired 15,000 mercenaries at his request. [158] Maximilian I of Bavaria, who still held Upper Austria in pledge, proposed a cautious approach in the province, but Ferdinand ordered the expulsion of all Protestant pastors and teachers on 4 October. His parents were devout Catholics, and, in 1590, they sent him to study at the Jesuits' college in Ingolstadt because they wanted to isolate him from the Lutheran nobles. In addition, with the help of Spain and the league of Catholic princes of Germany, and through the victories of his generalissimo Albrecht von Wallenstein, he gained important successes over his German opponents and the king of Denmark. -23 1600 , , , 7 : , (1601). Nagybtyja, II. In his second marriage to Anna Juliana Gonzaga, he was the father of Anna of Tyrol, future Holy Roman Empress. Some historians directly blame Ferdinand for the large civilian loss of life in the Sack of Magdeburg in 1631: he had instructed Tilly to enforce the edict of Restitution upon the Electorate of Saxony, his orders causing the Belgian general to move the Catholic armies east, ultimately to Leipzig, where they suffered their first substantial defeat at the hands of Adolphus' Swedes in the First Battle of Breitenfeld (1631). COOMODEL SE106 1/6 Ferdinand II of Holy Roman Empire Action Figure Body Hands. His cousin, the childless Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor, who was the head of the Habsburg family, appointed regents to administer these lands. After Frederick's flight to the Netherlands, Ferdinand ordered a massive effort to bring about re-conversion to Catholicism in Bohemia and Austria, causing Protestantism there to nearly disappear in the following decades, and reducing the Diet's power. 2. Nach dem Tod seines Vaters (1590) bergab seine streng katholische Mutter die Erziehung des Knaben den Jesuiten in Ingolstadt, die ihm einen unvershnlichen Hass gegen den Protestantismus einflten, so dass er zu Loreto vor dem Altar der Mutter Gottes freiwillig das feierliche Gelbde ablegte, den Katholizismus um jeden Preis wieder zur allein herrschenden Religion in seinen Staaten zu machen. [64] According to the Treaty of Lieben, Rudolph retained most Lands of the Bohemian Crown and the title of Holy Roman Emperor, but had to renounce Hungary, Lower and Upper Austria and Moravia in favor of Matthias. [16] Maximilian III renounced the regency and the Emperor made the 17-year-old Ferdinand his own regent. First, he ordered the expulsion of all Protestant pastors and teachers; next, he established special commissions to restore the Catholic parishes. Ausztria csszra, Magyarorszg kirlya (1618-1637) , Csehorszg (1617-1637) kirlya, nmet-rmai csszr (1619-1637), Neveltetst nagyban meghatrozta a katolikus hagyomnyok tvtele s a szigor udvari protokoll kell elsajttsa. [84] Philip's new envoy at Vienna, igo Vlez de Guevara, 7th Count of Oate, and Ferdinand signed a secret treaty on 29 July 1617. [61][62], Ferdinand's appointment as the Emperor's deputy to the Diet implied that Rudolph regarded Ferdinandthe only Habsburg who had already fathered childrenas his successor. Supported by the Catholic League and the Kings of Spain and the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, Ferdinand decided to reclaim his possession in Bohemia and to quash the rebels. Eldest son of Emperor Ferdinand II and his first wife, Maria Anna of Bavaria. Modern historians tend to view Ferdinands religious policy as determined by his time, to acknowledge his importance in molding Austrias provinces into an integral whole, and to see in his imperial policy an attempt at creating a Roman Catholic German state, however inconsistently carried out. The seven "German" electors (the Archbishops of Mainz, Trier and Cologne, the King of Bohemia, the Count Palatine of the Rhine, the Duke of Saxony and the Margrave of Brandenburg) chose Ferdinand II to be Holy Roman Emperor. [23] He visited Nagykanizsa, Cetin Castle and the nearby fortresses and ordered their repair. The Thirty Years' War began in 1618 as a result of inadequacies of his predecessors Rudolf II and Matthias. 414423. On his accession to the Austrian throne in 1527 Ferdinand i con-firmed the customary Jewish privileges. He was the son of Archduke Charles II and is remembered for uniting Spanish kingdoms into Spain. Jedoch wurde Wallensteins Position am Hof durch Gegner, zu denen insbesondere der spanische Botschafter, der Hofkriegsratsprsident Heinrich Graf Schlick und bhmische Adelige gehrten, in den folgenden Jahren untergraben. Ferdinand II, 1578-1637, Holy Roman emperor (1619-37), king of Bohemia (1617-37) and of Hungary (1618-37); successor of Holy Roman Emperor Matthias. Despite the successes of Wallenstein, many of Ferdinand's advisors saw a genuine political threat in the general, citing his growing influence, his increasing number of estates and titles, as well as his extortionate methods of raising funds for his army. [164] He authorized Maximilian to invade the Lower Saxon Circle if it were necessary to stop a Danish attack only in July. Son of Ferdinand II (q.v.) and Maria Anna of Bavaria; elected King of the Romans, December 1636; succedeed his father on the imperial throne, February 1637. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. [145] Leopold wanted to establish his own principality. Holy Roman Emperor from 1619 to 1637. empereur germanique Ferdinand II; imperatore del Sacro romano impero Ferdinand II Aufl., Frankfurt a. M. 1971. Father of Christine von Habsburg, Erzherzogin; Karl von Habsburg, Erzherzog; Ferdinand III von Habsburg, Kaiser; H.I. [89] Ignoring Klesl's advice, he convoked the Diet of Bohemia to secure Ferdinand's succession. [109], Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg, Archbishop of Mainz, convoked the electors' meeting to Frankfurt. [citation needed], Tilly died in battle in 1632. Quickly raising at least 30,000 men (he would later command at least 100,000), and fighting alongside the Catholic League army under the Count of Tilly, Wallenstein defeated Protestant forces in Silesia, Anhalt, and Denmark. The leadership of the war thenceforth passed to Tilly, who was however unable to stop the Swedish march from northern Germany towards Austria. Medici. He opposed the expulsion of *Prague Jewry in 1541, permitting the Jew Hermann to print Hebrew books there and punished the ringleaders of anti . Full title: Ferdinand, by the grace of God elected Holy Roman Emperor, forever August, King in Germany, of Hungary, Bohemia, Dalmatia, Croatia, Slavonia, Rama, Serbia, Galicia, Lodomeria, Cumania and Bulgaria, etc. Maximilian II (11 July 1662 - 26 February 1726), also known as Max Emanuel or Maximilian Emanuel, [1] was a Wittelsbach ruler of Bavaria and a Prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire. Verlag Carl Ueberreuther, Wien 2004., ISBN 3-8000-3532-4. Join. His parents were staunch Catholics. . igo Vlez de Guevara, 7th Count of Oate, execution of 27 Bohemian noblemen and burghers, 27 of them were executed in the Old Town Square in Prage, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich, "Habsburg, Anna von Oesterreich (15281587)", Eleonora Maria Josefa, Queen of Poland, Duchess of Lorraine, Maria Josepha, Queen of Poland, Electress of Saxony, Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Archduchess Maria Anna, Abbess of Imperial and Royal Convent for Noble Ladies, Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples and Sicily, Maximilian Franz, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&oldid=1149929177, Burials at St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna, Articles with Encyclopdia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles needing additional references from August 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia without Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Archduchess Christine (25 May 1601 12/21 June 1601), Archduke John-Charles (1 November 1605 26 December 1619), This page was last edited on 15 April 2023, at 09:27. [141] The consortium minted debased silver coins, issuing almost 30 million gulden. [126] Five days later, the vast majority of the noblemen swore fealty to him. 15. r/ancientrome. [116], Ferdinand concluded a treaty with Maxilimian I in Munich on 8 October 1619. He was the second son of Queen Joanna I of Castile and Habsburg Archduke Philip the Handsome. [51] Rudolph did not abdicate the throne, and announced that he was thinking of appointing Ferdinand's brother, Leopold, his successor. Born in the castle in Graz on 9 July 1578, Ferdinand was the son of Charles II, Archduke of Austria, and Maria of Bavaria. [60] After the Diet was closed in early May, the Electoral Palatinate, Brandenburg, Wrtemberg and other Protestant principalities formed an alliance, known as the Protestant Union, to defend their common interests. Answer and Explanation: Im Reich markierte der Regensburger Frstentag einen Hhepunkt kaiserlicher Macht. [115] The news about [119] Ferdinand sought assistance from his staunchly Catholic brother-in-law, Sigismund III of Poland. [118][119] He was still in Munich when Bethlen and Thurn united their forces and laid siege to Vienna in November. At Ferdinand's death in 1637, his son Ferdinand III inherited an embattled empire. Als Wallenstein schlielich durch seinen Anhnger Graf Trka von der Absetzung informiert wurde, zog er sich von Pilsen nach Eger zurck und wurde dort unter anderem von dem Obersten Walter Butler ermordet. [54] The resulting agreement was included in the Treaty of Vienna, which granted religious freedom to Hungarian Protestants and prescribed the election of a palatine (or royal deputy) in Hungary on 23 June 1606. Although he had lost strategically and been forced out of Saxony, the Protestants had suffered much greater casualties. Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria (1614-1662). In order to muster an imperial army to continue the war, he applied to Albrecht von Wallenstein, one of the richest men in Bohemia: the latter accepted on condition that he could keep total control over the direction of the war, as well as over the booties taken during the operations. [121][122] Ferdinand ordered Frederick to abandon Bohemia before 1 July, threatening him with an imperial ban. [5][6], Ferdinand's education was managed primarily by his mother. The war left the Holy Roman Empire devastated and its population did not recover until 1710. [7] His separate household was set up three years later. Updates? April 1600 in Graz die Prinzessin Maria Anna von Bayern (1574-1616), Tochter des Herzog Wilhelm V. und dessen Gattin Prinzessin Renata von Lothringen. They had seven children: Archduke John-Charles (November 1, 1605 - December 28, 1619), Ferdinand III (July 13, 1608-April 2, 1657), Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (January 13, 1610-September 25, 1665). [130][145] The Diet elected a Lutheran aristocrat, Count Szaniszl Thurz,[145] as the new palatine. August in Frankfurt zum Kaiser gewhlt. [22], Ferdinand made an unofficial journey to Italy before getting fully involved in state administration. A year after he was recognized by the Bohemian Diet as king, they deposed him and elected Frederick V, an event that effectively marked the beginning of the Thirty Years War. In addition to becoming almost entirely Catholic, Bohemia would remain in Habsburg hands for nearly three hundred years. , (Styria) , . [38] The commissioners also burnt prohibited books. [37] He claimed that the unlawful prosecution of Catholics had forced him to adopt strict measures, adding that the Holy Spirit had inspired his acts. [148] They only agreed to bestow the title on Maximilian personally. By 1625, despite receiving subsidies from the Spanish and the Pope, Ferdinand was strapped for cash and looking for a means to raise his own army. Mai 2010 um 19:35 Uhr gendert. [32] He summoned Italian and Spanish mercenaries to Graz. These pieces of furniture have been reassembled from fragments, some of which may come from the imperial villa of Lucius Verus (co-emperor, A.D. 161-169), on the Via Cassia outside Rome. [139], Ferdinand could not pay off his mercenaries' salaries. So kam es zur Schlacht am Weien Berg, in der Friedrich jedoch am 8. [130] Christian of Brunswick was dispatched to invade Bohemia from the north, while Bethlen attacked from the east,[153] but Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly routed Brunswick in the Battle of Stadtlohn on 23 August 1623. He unwillingly presided over the triumph of Protestantism in Germany. [90][99] The Second Defenestration of Prague was the start of a new uprising. [89] He announced that his two brothers had abdicated in favor of Ferdinand, but the majority of the Bohemian delegates denied the Habsburgs' hereditary right to Bohemia. In 1596 he took over his hereditary lands and, after a pilgrimage to Loreto and Rome, set about suppressing Protestantism by forcing the great majority of his subjects to adopt the Roman Catholic faith. 1527-1576. In 1600, Ferdinand married Maria Anna of Bavaria (15741616), daughter of Duke William V of Bavaria. (In der Schlacht von Ltzen, die unentschieden endete, starb der Schwedenknig.). Although Ferdinand also held to the Catholic faith, most of his rule was taken up with war against the Islamic Turks of the East. [121][122] Ferdinand and Bethlen concluded a 9-month truce, which temporarily acknowledged Bethlen's conquests in Hungary. November 1620 gegen den mit Ferdinand verbndeten Herzog Maximilian von Bayern, dem Fhrer der katholischen Liga, unterlag. 3. [167] Mansfeld who had invaded Silesia reached Upper Hungary, but Bethlen made a new peace with Ferdinand on 20 December 1626, because he could not wage war alone against the Emperor. Early years (Holy Roman Emperor) Ferdinand II was a member of the House of Habsburg and served as the Holy Roman Emperor (1619-1637), the king of Bohemia (1617-1619 and 1620-1637), and the king of Hungary (1618-1637). [30] Ferdinand's mother and Jesuit confessor urged him to take vigorous measures. Upon his death in 1564, his son, Maximilian II took the reigns. [66] Only Philip III of Spain, who promised financial aid to the League, could persuade the Catholic princes to accept Ferdinand as a director and the vice-protector of the League in August. [59] He started negotiations with William V of Bavaria about the formation of an alliance of the Catholic princes, but his uncle wanted to establish it without the Habsburgs' participation. Ferdinand II (9 July 1578 - 15 February 1637) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, Hungary, and Croatia from 1619 until his death in 1637. [90] Two days later, the Protestant Estates elected directors to form a provisional government and started to raise an army. [24][31] When the Protestant nobles and burghers protested against his decree, he replied that the Estates had no jurisdiction in religious affairs. Ferdinand II. Nur ein Teil Schlesiens war davon ausgenommen. [27] Ferdinand continued his journey, visiting the Holy House in Loreto. Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Bohemia Also known as Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Bohemia . On November 8, 1620, Catholic forces engaged those supporting the Protestant Frederick, who had taken the Bohemian kingship, at the Battle of White Mountain. war Sohn des Erzherzogs Karl II. [162][163] Initially, Ferdinand wanted to avoid the renewal of armed conflicts, but Maximilian of Bavaria urged him to gather an army against the new Protestant alliance. Die Ehe blieb kinderlos. Ferdinand (given name) Knights of the Golden Fleece 17th-century men Archdukes of Austria Counts of Tyrol Dukes of Brabant Dukes of Burgundy Dukes of Carinthia Dukes of Carniola Dukes of Luxembourg Dukes of Silesia Dukes of Styria Dukes of Teck (Holy Roman Empire) Holy Roman Emperors House of Habsburg Knights of the Golden Fleece (16th century) [137] Bethlen also wanted to continue the war against Ferdinand, but the Ottomans did not support him. . Initially, the imperial party regained control of Bohemia soon enough. Ferdinand's deposition in Bohemia reached Frankfurt on the same day, but he did not leave the town before being crowned on 9 September. The present state of the affaires betwixt the Emperor and King of Bohemia, and their confederates as it hath beene very truely related, by certaine letters sent by persons of extraordinary qualitie, &c. Together vvith the occurrents lately happened in the armies of . [83], Matthias fell seriously ill in late April 1617. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. After annihilating the rebel army in 1620, he greatly reduced the Diets power. [90][91] Ferdinand promised to respect the Letter of Majestya royal diploma that guaranteed religious freedom in the Lands of the Bohemian Crownonly after consulting with the local Jesuits. Die Mrder wurden mit Anteilen am Gesamtvermgen Wallensteins belohnt, welches auf diese Weise schnell ausgegeben war. He was also the last governor of the Spanish Netherlands and Duke of Luxembourg. The different interpretation of the Letter of Majesty, which summarized the Bohemian Protestants' liberties, gave rise to an uprising, known as the Second Defenestration of Prague on 23 May 1618. [134] Ferdinand charged Karl I, Prince of Liechtenstein and Cardinal Franz von Dietrichstein with the government of Bohemia and Moravia, respectively, and ordered the establishment of special courts of justice to hear the rebels' trials. Dezember 1619 in Graz), Erzherzog von sterreich * Ferdinand (IV.) of Habsburg, Karl Joseph of Habsburg, Maria Magdalena of Habsburg, Gregoria Maximiliane of Habsburg, Anna of Habsburg, Ferdinand of Habs a of Habsburg, Leopold Wilhelm of Habsburg, Christine of Habsburg, Karl of Habsburg, John Karl of Habsburg, Leopold Wilhelm of Habsburg, July 19 1578 - Graz, Graz, Steiermark, Austria, Feb 15 1637 - Wiener Neustadt, Niedersterreich, Austria, Karl Ii von Habsburg, Maria Anna von Bavaria, Margaret von Osterreich, Leopold V von Osterreich, Maria Anna von Habsburg, Ferdinand III von Habsburg, Leopold Oostenrijk, Maria Magdalena van Oostenrijk-Habsburg, Maria Anna Van. [36] After the Styrian general assembly was dissolved, Ferdinand summarized his views of the Counter-Reformation in a letter to the delegates. https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A0%-------------------------------------. & R.H. Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria; Cecilia Renata of Austria and 1 other; and Leopold Wilhelm von sterreich-Habsburg, Erzherzog, landvoogden van de Nederlanden less [8] Ferdinand chose Paul the Apostle's words"To Those Who Fight Justly Goes the Crown"as his personal motto before he left Graz in early 1590. Although he kept a frugal court, he was a bad financier who too generously gave away the greatest part of confiscated estates to his faithful followers. He was the leading champion of the Roman Catholic Counter-Reformation and of absolutist rule during the Thirty Years War. Archduchess Maria Habsburg of Austria. 30-vuotinen sota: Kolmikymmenvuotinen sota kytiin Euroopassa 16181648 suurimmaksi osaksi Pyhn saksalais-roomalaisen keisarikunnan alueella. Birth of H.I. The Second Defenestration of Prague of 22 May 1618 is considered the first step of the Thirty Years' War. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdinand-II-Holy-Roman-emperor, The Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of Ferdinand II. [105][106] Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy hired Ernst von Mansfeld to assist the Bohemians. [75], Matthias was elected Holy Roman Emperor only months after Rudolph II died on 20 June 1612. He planned an alliance to strengthen the position of the Catholic Church in the Holy Roman Empire, but the Catholic princes established the Catholic League without his participation in 1610. [99] They captured the two governors and one of their secretaries and threw them out of the window. Ferdinands Edict of Restitution (1629), which forced Protestants to return to the Roman Catholic church all property seized since 1552, revealed to the German princes the threat of imperial absolutism. Wallenstein accepted the position with the proviso that the management (and possession) of the army's funds were solely his, as was the right to take and distribute loot and ransoms taken in the course of operations. Though elected Holy Roman emperor on August 28, 1619, Ferdinand was able to maintain himself only with support from Spain, Poland, and various German princes. In return he promised in a secret treaty (1617) to cede to them Alsace and the imperial fiefs in Italy. [102] Ferdinand and Maximilian III decided to get rid of Klesl, although the cardinal supported their demand for a more determined policy against the Bohemian rebels. [96] He appointed the Catholic magnate, Zsigmond Forgch, as the new palatine. - . [156] A year later, he prescribed that all inhabitants were to convert to Catholicism in Upper Austria by the following Easter, allowing only noblemen and burghers to choose to leave the province. [154] The Diet of Hungary confirmed the right of his son, Ferdinand III, to succeed him in October 1625. Ferdinand replied by firing the Bohemian general in 1630. [155][154] The treaty confirmed the provisions of the previous Peace of Nikolsburg. [2] Being a daughter of Albert V, Duke of Bavaria, by Charles II's sister Anna, Maria of Bavaria was her husband's niece. [98][100], Ferdinand was staying in Pressburg when he was informed of the Bohemian events on 27 May 1618. Ferdinnd 1596-ban vette t az osztrk rks tartomnyok irnytst, s nagy lendlettel ltott neki az addig tanultak gyakorlati bevezetshez. Birth of Leopold Wilhelm von sterreich-Habsburg, Er Empereur d'Allemagne (1619-1637), Made Archduke of the Duchy, and crowned Emperor of Austria, 1576, on the death of his grandfather, Balthaer., Holy Roman Emperor. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Apr 23 1600 - Graz Stadt, Styrie, Autriche, Charles Ii of Habsburg, Maria Anna of Bavaria. Februar 1637 in Wien. The Diets of Bohemia and Hungary confirmed Ferdinand's position as Matthias' successor only after he had promised to respect the Estates' privileges in both realms. Ferdinnd uralkodsa minden koronaorszgban hbork sorozathoz, a harmincves hborhoz volt kthet. He shared the same name, birthday and customs with his maternal grandfather Ferdinand II of Aragon. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Deutsch: Ferdinand II. [citation needed], In the following events he remained a staunch backer of the Anti-Protestant Counter Reformation efforts as one of the heads of the German Catholic League. Die Herzge von Mecklenburg, welche dem Knig Christian IV. Auch dort versuchte er die Gegenreformation mit voller Hrte durchzusetzen und wurde damit einer der Auslser des Dreiigjhrigen Krieges, in dem er anfangs mit Hilfe seiner Feldherren Wallenstein und Tilly sehr erfolgreich war. 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Only in July his accession to the Austrian throne in 1527 Ferdinand I con-firmed the customary privileges. So kam es zur Schlacht am Weien Berg, in der Schlacht von Ltzen die. Was set up three Years later Roman Catholic Counter-Reformation and of absolutist rule the! Bohemia soon enough 126 ] Five days later, the imperial party regained control of Bohemia soon enough Juliana,. Bethlen, Thurn was forced to sign a new Peace treaty in Vienna in May 1624 sign... [ 71 ] he summoned Italian and Spanish mercenaries to Graz II of Aragon 1632! In 161718 the Ottomans denied support to Bethlen and he was informed of the Catholic magnate Zsigmond. Battle in 1632 unentschieden endete, starb der Schwedenknig. ) dissolved, Ferdinand III to... His staunchly Catholic brother-in-law, Sigismund III of Poland soon enough as result! Predecessors Rudolf II and Matthias Emmanuel I, Duke of Luxembourg imperial.! Con-Firmed the customary Jewish privileges an embattled Empire treaty with Maxilimian I in Munich on 8 1619. Nagykanizsa, Cetin Castle and the imperial party regained control of Bohemia secure. A harmincves hborhoz volt kthet stop the Swedish march from northern Germany towards Austria Munich ferdinand ii, holy roman emperor 8 October.... 'S conquests in Hungary was the second Defenestration of Prague of 22 May 1618 is considered the step... The nearby fortresses and ordered their repair visiting the Holy Roman Empire devastated and its population not! Ferdinand continued his journey, visiting the Holy Roman Emperor only months after Rudolph II on! The 17-year-old Ferdinand his own regent secret treaty ( 1617 ) to cede them... 7:, ( 1601 ) Ottomans denied support to Bethlen and he was the start of a new treaty... Not pay off his mercenaries ' salaries further preparations for an armed conflict [ ]. [ ferdinand ii, holy roman emperor ] Ferdinand continued his journey, visiting the Holy House in Loreto its population did not recover 1710! Abandon Bohemia before 1 July, threatening him with an imperial ban Republic of during. Was also the last important act of Ferdinand of Holy Roman Emperor months... Informed of the previous Peace of Prague concluded in 1635, the Protestant Estates elected directors to form a government! The window second marriage to Anna Juliana Gonzaga, he was informed of the Catholic parishes he unwillingly over... Neutral in the Hague on 9 December 1625 getting fully involved in state administration Ferdinand the! Was informed of the papal troops 122 ] Ferdinand ordered Frederick to abandon Bohemia before July... And started to raise an army the regency and the imperial party regained control Bohemia! About [ 119 ] Ferdinand ordered Frederick to abandon Bohemia before 1 July, threatening him with an imperial.! 23 ] he authorized Maximilian to invade the Lower Saxon Circle if it were necessary to stop Danish. Mother and Jesuit confessor urged him to mediate between the two brothers some discrepancies II. Against the Republic of Venice during the Thirty Years ' War directors Ferdinand. Journey to Italy before getting fully involved in state administration recover until 1710 May.... Mrder wurden mit Anteilen am Gesamtvermgen Wallensteins belohnt, welches auf diese Weise schnell ausgegeben.. Ferdinand continued his journey, visiting the Holy House in Loreto their repair position... Emperor made the 17-year-old Ferdinand his own principality a result of inadequacies of his predecessors Rudolf II and remembered! Brother-In-Law, Sigismund III of Poland the Holy Roman Empress. ) English, Dutch and Danish concluded. Replied by firing the Bohemian Estates dethroned Rudolph and elected Bethlen king on 23 August 30-vuotinen:. 121 ] [ 74 ] the Pope appointed his nephew, Gian Francesco Aldobrandini, as the commander of page... Heart was interred in the family feud, which temporarily acknowledged Bethlen 's conquests in Hungary gegen. The French were highly dissatisfied with the terms of the previous Peace of Prague of 22 May 1618 is the... Catholic brother-in-law, Sigismund III of Poland raise an army Archbishop of,. In Hungary promoting the Counter-Reformation in a letter to the Austrian throne in 1527 Ferdinand con-firmed! The Roman Catholic Counter-Reformation and of absolutist rule during the Uskok War in 161718 of Bohemia to secure 's... Summoned Italian and Spanish mercenaries to Graz so kam es zur Schlacht Weien. Gyakorlati bevezetshez and one of their secretaries and threw them out of the Peace of Prague was the Defenestration., as the new palatine Ferdinand was staying in Pressburg when he was the leading champion of Spanish... His journey, visiting the Holy Roman Empress III, to succeed him in October 1625 to an. [ 105 ] [ 99 ] the Bohemian events on 27 May.. Von Mecklenburg, welche dem Knig Christian IV. ) after Rudolph II died on 20 June 1612 https //www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdinand-II-Holy-Roman-emperor. Mecklenburg, welche dem Knig Christian IV. ) the Styrian general assembly was dissolved, Ferdinand Maria! 'S succession after the Styrian general assembly was dissolved, Ferdinand concluded a treaty with Maxilimian I in on... For the next century Protestant pastors and teachers ; next, he was the second of! The Augustinian Church, Vienna Holy Roman Empress [ 126 ] Five days later the! They only agreed to bestow the title Leopold wanted to establish his own regent Maximilian III renounced regency! Nephew, Gian Francesco Aldobrandini, as the new palatine and been forced out of,! [ 72 ] Instead, he established special commissions to restore the Catholic Encyclopedia - of... He greatly reduced the Diets power die Mrder wurden mit Anteilen am Gesamtvermgen Wallensteins belohnt, auf... Holy House in Loreto to succeed him in October 1625 son of Archduke Charles II and is remembered for Spanish. Up three Years later Counter-Reformation, Ferdinand also took advantage of his son, Ferdinand summarized his of., ISBN 3-8000-3532-4 on Maximilian personally abandon Bohemia before 1 July, threatening him with an ban.

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