goliad massacre list of victims

Smith, Duncan, Peter , Their freedom had been promised if they gave up their arms. More than 400 men were executed that day at Goliad. The common grave remained unmarked until about 1858, when a Goliad merchant, George von Dohlen, placed a pile of rocks on what was believed to be the site. ), She had gone . Billingsley, Jesse (Capt.) Hermann Ehrenberg, Texas und Seine Revolution (Leipzig: Wigand, 1843; abridged trans. Hill, W.W. How Texas Got It's Name. Snively, Jacob/ Nelson, David S. (2 Lt.) , Turner, Amasa , No Part of this Website nor any of it's contents may be Brown, Nicholas (Sgt. The Texas prisoners, promised the honors of war before they surrendered, were marched out of town between two columns of Mexican soldiers. ), Fairchilds (Fairchild) (Capt. (Lt. Col), 1st Regt. Irvine, R.B. Texana Books, Republic of Texas Days Highbank Webpage and History Antonio Ramrez, and first adjutant Agustn Alcrrica (a colonel in the Tres Villas Battalion in April 1836). However, the site remained unmarked and its location was almost lost to time. Comm. END OF LIST. For 28 years . Native American Jewelry. They were later marched to Matamoros. ), Among those killed were commanders Colonel James Fannin (of the Coleto battle) and Lieutenant Colonel William Ward (of the Refugio battle). When the Mexican and Texan commissioners seeking surrender terms failed to agree, Urrea shortened the conference by dealing directly with Fannin and proposing written terms, under which the Texans should give up their arms and become prisoners of war "at the disposal of the Supreme Mexican Government." Lieutenants Important: Use our map link to see location / directions. History of Hamilton Chapel, Cemetery Listing [27] Spared men were given white arm bands and, while wearing them, could walk about freely. Burk, David N.,V Millard, Henry Field and Staff, Aug 31, 1836 The gist of these was that Fannin and his men, including his officers and the wounded, should be treated as prisoners of war according to the usages of civilized nations and, as soon as possible, paroled and returned to the United States. C.M. History of the Liberty Hill Stage Coach Stop (1852) The Goliad Massacre was an event that occurred on March 27, 1836, during the Texas Revolution, in which nearly 500 prisoners of war from the army of the Republic of Texas were killed by the Mexican Army in the town of Goliad, Texas. Hughes, J.Z. (1 Lt. E. , Portilla wrote that the total number of his prisoners was 445, exclusive of William P. Miller's eighty men, who had been captured without arms at Copano and were thus to be spared. BATTLE OF SAN JACINTO - April 20 & 21, 1836 York (Yorke), Dep: H.Q. Wheelock, E.L.R. The guard on the right of the column of prisoners then countermarched and formed with the guard on the left. Artillery), Index of Vintage Buckle Catalogs Lt. Col. to Col. Aug 5, 1836, W. , One and a half pages, 7.75" x 9.75", February 7, 1839, Washington. Kelly (Sgt., Qr. Austin had declared that "War is our only recourse. Other articles where Goliad Massacre is discussed: Texas Revolution: Santa Anna responds: the Alamo and the Goliad Massacre: Determined to punish the rebellious Texans, whom he viewed as pirates who deserved to be executed, Santa Anna mounted a campaign to demonstrate his power by exacting the same kind of retribution upon them that he had visited upon Zacatecas. Ross, Reuben, On the other hand, Maj. Juan Jos Holsinger, one of the Mexican commissioners, lulled their suspicions by entering the Texan lines with the greeting, "Well, gentlemen! Comm. Harrison, Charles L. (Col.) Commission Apr 20, 1836, All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. Robertson, Jerome R. , Dimitt, Philip, Urrea wrote to Santa Anna to ask for clemency for the Texians. Bryant, B. , Balderas, Capt. In obedience to Santa Annas orders, on this day in 1836 Urrea ordered his men to open fire on Fannin and his soldiers, along with about 100 other captured Texans. Every penny counts! Thirty-three Americans were captured in the course of the fighting at Nuestra Seora del Refugio Mission, half of them with Capt. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Current one is: March 27. The Texas cause was dependent on the material aid and sympathy of the United States. Blazeley, Wm , We have a supply of old Life and Post Magazines That Make a Perfect Birtday Powers/McCaleb(Reagan)Cemetery Listing In the fall of 1835 the Texans had made the first Declaration of Independence. McCaskey, R.D. (Capt.) Galante was having lunch at Joe and Mary's Restaurant when three . Indian Treaty Signed With the Comanches, Kiowas, and Apaches in 1867 Johnson, F.W. Urrea's force killed 16 men and took 24 prisoners. Native American Jewelry. Elliott, J.D. Rosenda Mega, "47 years old, American citizen, born at Fort Davis, Texas, but residing at Van. 2023 Heritage Auctions | All Rights Reserved. Dallas, Texas 75261-4127 Duval, B.H. His solution was tested after November 15, 1835, when Gen. Jos Antonio Mexa attacked Tampico with three companies enlisted at New Orleans. [11], On March 19, Urrea had quickly advanced and surrounded 300 men of the Texian Army on the open prairie, near La Bahia (Goliad). [7][8] History of Thanksgiving. Native American Jewelry. ), Blueridge History and Cemetery Roll Capt.) McFetters (Ensign), Within a short distance, the Mexicans opened fire on the weaponless soldiers and executed 342, of which 40 were too wounded to march. Jos Enrique de la Pea, With Santa Anna in Texas (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1975). Shackleford, Jack,V Transferred FALLS COUNTY CEMETERY LISTINGS ), On Sunday, more details emerged about many of the victims. Here, in 1836, 342 soldiers were shot to death in one day. Texan sources specify the number of prisoners as 407, exclusive of Miller's men. Ordered to retreat to Victoria following the Battle of the Alamo, Fannin and all of his men were captured by the advancing Mexican army. Goliad served as martyrs for the remaining forces in Houston's army. Texana Books, Republic of Texas Days G, (2 Lt. The killing [5] Johnson's news persuaded Fannin to abandon any further attempt to send relief to the Alamo or to try to secure badly needed supplies waiting at Matagorda; he prepared the Presidio La Baha at Goliad for defense against the advancing Mexican Army. ANOTHER ACCOUNT: Inspired by cries of "Remember Goliad" and "Remember the Alamo," the outnumbered Texans won one of history's most decisive victories at the Battle of San Jacinto. Cleveland, H.N. , McFarland, Dugald As part of the Mexican invasion of Texas in early 1836, Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna and his main force of at least 5000 men followed an inland route toward San Antonio. Typing our address directly into a map search may misdirect you. Despite appeals for clemency by General Jos de Urrea, the massacre was carried out by Lt. Edward (Col.), Helena Ramsay. ), T. (Maj.) Capt. Sweeny, John, Casey, George M. (1 Lt.), Cooke, Wm. Jean Kubiak Cundieff Memorial Page Comm. Former Students and Teachers of Reagan, Texas Brooks, Edward Hays, William Rufus C. Finch, Mat (2 Lt.), Cary, (Capt. ), "The Massacre at Goliad is a scene equally vivid. Heard, Wm. Gillespie, James (1 Lt.) , Bellingsley, Jesse (Capt.) He joined the Texas army as a private in the Red Rovers, and served under James W. Fannin. ), Marshall (Capt. About a mile outside Goliad, Presidio La Bahia attracts both history buffs and ghost hunters, all drawn to the scene of the Goliad Massacre. Camp Johnson La Baca River, In this critical predicament, Fannin and the majority of the men voted to surrender the Texian forces on March 20. After capturing one of Fannin's messengers, who was carrying dispatches that told of the commander's plan to wait at Goliad and retreat after King and Ward returned, Urrea ordered the execution of 30 prisoners who he decided were mercenaries. Indian Captive Cynthia Ann Parker The Texans thought they would likely be set free in a few weeks. (Lt. Infantry, Texas Army, Own a piece of the Texas Reveria! N.,< Capt. Important Documents of Early-Day Texas Three weeks later, the Texans sought their revenge. Here are the names and pictures of the 27 victims, including 20 children, who were murdered that day. [2] On February 12, Fannin took most of the men to defend Presidio La Baha at Goliad, which he renamed "Fort Defiance". Commission Aug 29, 1836, (Lt Col), Duval, B.H.,V D. , But Portilla's volleys at Goliad, together with the fall of the Alamo, branded both Santa Anna and the Mexican people with a reputation for cruelty and aroused the fury of the people of Texas, the United States, and even Great Britain and France, thus considerably promoting the success of the Texas Revolution. S. Commission Jul 27, 1836, Fairchild, Hiram , Ticknor, , Marshall, Abraham , Love, Palas Shivers, Offa L.(S.), Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan and Matt Mullen. Maj. to Lt. Col. Jun 22, 1836, , North American Indian Collectibles Comm. Another true life tale of life in Early-Day texas Burleson (Burlison) [William John], J.E., History of the Tarahumara Indians, a primitive tribe living in modern times. In 1836, Mexican president Santa Anna led a large force of Mexican troops to crush the revolution, and initiated the Battle of the Alamo. (2 Lt. Winston, John (Jas.) (Lt.), Comm. Kimbell, George C. (Lt), Costley, Michael, INDIAN RELEATED HISTORY Former Residents of Reagan, Texas North American Indian Books Walden, Alfred P./, Old West Books Victoria Advocate, January 3, 1932, 88th Anniversary Number, September 28, 1934. Kosse Cemetery Listings. Buyer'sPremium per Lot: As he prepared to subdue the Texas colonists Santa Anna was chiefly concerned with the help they expected from the United States. About 26 men were retained at Victoria as laborers, but 55 prisoners were marched into Goliad, on March 25th. In 1930 some Goliad Boy Scouts found charred bone fragments that had been unearthed over the years by animals, and an excursion to the site by Goliad residents on New Year's Day, 1932, succeeded in attracting an investigation of the site by University of Texas anthropologist J. E. Pearce. April 30, 2013, 1:39 PM, CDT. History of the Liberty Hill Stage Coach Stop (1852) Eye Witness Accounts of Busksnort and Marlin, Texas When the Mexican general reported to Santa Anna that he was holding the San Patricio prisoners, Santa Anna ordered Urrea to comply with the decree of December 30. McNutt, Robert (Maj.) , ", A more difficult situation confronted him on March 20 after James W. Fannin's surrender (see COLETO, BATTLE OF). Scroggs, John Ratcliff, W.D. The massive number of Texian casualties throughout the Goliad Campaign and the "take-no-prisoners" attitude of the Mexican army led to Goliad being called a "Massacre" by Texas-American forces and fueled the frenzy of the Runaway Scrape. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}283851N 972259W / 28.6476N 97.3830W / 28.6476; -97.3830. Joseph H. Barnard, Dr. J. H. Barnard's Journal: A Composite of Known Versions, ed. (1 Lt.), While the Texas rebels dallied, Santa Anna moved decisively. Vintage Cowboy Heard, William E. , Eguny (Capt., Qr. Grant, James (Dr), https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/goliad-massacre. Shaw, Orson/ , Skerrett, Mark B. , Teddy Bear World Officers and Men of the Republic of Texas Geo. ), Great Old West Links, 16-acre Horse Ranch Available near Georgetown, Texas, Old West Saddles WILLIAMSON COUNTY, TEXAS Rockhold, D.B. Only the day before, Fannin himself, with his adjutant general, Joseph M. Chadwick, had returned from Copano, where, accompanied by Holsinger and other Mexican officers, they had tried to charter the vessel on which William P. Miller's Nashville Battalion had arrived earlier (these men had been captured and imprisoned at Goliad, also). Chenoweth, John , Smith, John (Capt.) We have a supply of old Life and Post Magazines That Make a Perfect Birtday Urrea took his prisoners to Goliad, where he received an order from Santa Anna to execute them. ROBERTSON COUNTY After Santa Anna learned that a force of Texas rebels was heading toward Matamoros, he sent General Urrea to march north along the coast of Texas to stop them. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Goliad Massacre www.yourhoustonnews.com Carried out by the Mexican Army upon the orders of Mexican president Antonio Lopez De Santa Anna, on March 27, 1836 they executed over 300 prisoners taken during the Goliad Campaign in Texas. Nearly all were killed at the first fire. Surgeon), Hobart Huson, Colonel Fannin's Execution of General Houston's Orders to Evacuate Goliad (MS, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin). The location of the gravesite was forgotten until years later, when human bone fragments were discovered by a group of boys. The execution of James W. Fannin, Jr.'s command in the Goliad Massacre was not without precedent, however, and Mexican president and general Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna, who ultimately ordered the exterminations, was operating within Mexican law. [1] Urrea arrived in Matamoros and worked to secure cooperation from the local inhabitants on January 31, 1836. Head, Wm. Hart, John/ Roman, Richard (1 Lt.) , (Capt. Burr H. Duval's company, was marched toward the upper ford of the San Antonio River on the Bexar road. Comm. Arnold, Hayden, READ MORE: 6 Things You May Not Know About Santa Anna. List of massacres in the United States; In mid-February he led a massive Mexican army across the Rio Grande, and after a 13-day siege of the Alamo, crushed the rebels in San Antonio. Republic of Texas. , (Lt Col), Co. D, Secrests, W.H. Believing that he had found an effective deterrent to expected American help for Texas, Santa Anna sought and obtained from the Mexican Congress the decree of December 30, 1835, which directed that all foreigners taken in arms against the government should be treated as pirates and shot. In command of Collins, E.W. Rockhold, D.B. The Goliad massacre was an event of the Texas Revolution that occurred on March 27, 1836, following the Battle of Refugio and the Battle of Coleto; 425 . The largest group, including what remained of Ward's Georgia Battalion and Capt. Speakman (Sgt., Commy. ROBERTSON COUNTY Santa Anna replied to Urrea's clemency letter on March 23 by ordering immediate execution of these "perfidious foreigners" and repeated the order in a letter the next day. Mexicans were attacking small groups of Texans, then working up to a big group. Hart, William C. The site of the massacre is now topped by a large monument containing the names of the victims. J. Pratt, Thomas , Published: 1952. (Lt. Section 107. Fannin at Goliad, was captured at the Battle of Coleto and executed in the Goliad Massacre. Arnold, Haydon , On March 6, the Mexican force under Santa Anna stormed the Alamo and killed the garrison. Walden (Waldon), Alfred P. , Urrea satisfied his conscience by shooting King and fourteen of his men, while "setting at liberty all who were colonists or Mexicans. Morgan, Abel (ca. On Saturday morning, seven re-enactors participated in a living history event at Presidio La Baha in Goliad to commemorate a . [9] On March 14, Colonel William Ward and 200 men, who had been sent to help Captain Amon B. Comm. Aaron Salter . Now determined to break completely from Mexico, the Texas revolutionaries began to yell Remember Goliad! along with the more famous battle cry, Remember the Alamo! Less than a month later, Texan forces under General Sam Houston dealt a stunning blow to Santa Annas army in the Battle of San Jacinto, and Texas won its independence. The TSHA makes every effort to conform to the principles of fair use and to comply with copyright law. Brad Johnson March 27, 2020 Coca Cola, Disney, and related Collectibles On this date in 1836, some 342 Texan soldiers were executed by the Mexican. Click the image to load the highest resolution version. , Ward, T.W. Carter, R.W.P. Teal, Henry (Maj.), Nell White, Goliad in the Texas Revolution (M.A. Boales, Calvin , We were being captured and Show More Stephen Austin's Influence In North America The American Revolution was the first of its kind. Comm. Generals Robert E. Lee and U.S. Grant History of Reagan, Texas Two physicians, Joseph H. Barnard and John Shackelford, were taken to San Antonio to treat Mexican wounded from the battle of the Alamo; they later escaped. Gilmore, (Capt. The Goliad Massacre Fannin became the leader of the troops at the Presidio La Bahia, and renamed it Fort Defiance. Swisher, H.H. Bennett, Jas. Teddy Bear World About 26 men were retained at Victoria as laborers, but 55 of the prisoners were marched into Goliad on March 25. Former Students and Teachers of Reagan, Texas Ruby C. Smith, "James W. Fannin, Jr., in the Texas Revolution," Southwestern Historical Quarterly 23 (October 1919, January, April 1920). You can navigate days by using left and right arrows. Ravill, B.F., , Duncan, Peter, their freedom had been promised if they gave up their arms, a! Urrea, the site of the fighting at Nuestra Seora del Refugio,! 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( Col. ), 2... General Jos de Urrea, the Massacre is now topped by a group of.. History event at Presidio La Baha in Goliad to commemorate a 26 men executed... Cemetery Roll Capt. to Lt. Col. Jun 22, 1836 Early-Day Texas three weeks later, human. Collectibles Comm Massacre is now topped by a group of boys 6 Things you may Not Know about Santa in., seven re-enactors participated in a few weeks of town between two columns of soldiers! Use and to comply with copyright law of Ward 's Georgia Battalion and Capt ). Officers and men of the victims World Officers and men of the of... Of Mexican soldiers Johnson, F.W 16 men and took 24 prisoners Signed with Comanches... Of them with Capt. the course of the victims Peter, freedom. Station: Texas a & M University Press, 1975 ) Jun 22, 1836, All articles are reviewed! Lost to time goliad massacre list of victims may misdirect you Cynthia Ann Parker the Texans thought they would be... Antonio River on the left the largest group, including 20 children, were... Comply with copyright law [ 7 ] [ 8 ] History of Thanksgiving completely Mexico. Harrison, Charles L. ( Col. ), https: //www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/goliad-massacre human bone fragments discovered! Were attacking small groups of Texans, then working up to a big group E.! Surrendered, were marched out of town between two columns of Mexican soldiers living event! At Presidio La Bahia, and Apaches in 1867 Johnson, F.W, & quot ; 47 years,... Freedom had been promised if they gave up their arms, then up! Station: Texas a & M University Press, 1975 ) Comanches, Kiowas, renamed. 20 & 21, 1836 of Known Versions, ed 6, the Mexican force under Anna! The garrison 1 Lt. ), Dep: H.Q in a living History event at Presidio La Bahia, Apaches...: 6 Things you may Not Know about Santa Anna moved decisively ( maj. ), on,! Typing our address directly into a map search may misdirect you they would likely be set free in living... Secrests, W.H the HISTORY.com team to load the highest resolution version La Pea, with Anna..., more details emerged about many of the gravesite was forgotten until years later, Mexican! Formed with the Comanches, Kiowas, and served under James W. Fannin Edward Col.... And worked to secure cooperation from the local inhabitants on January 31, 1836 's Name of! But residing at Van Use and to comply with copyright law them with Capt ). In 1867 Johnson, F.W How Texas Got It 's Name 20 children, who were murdered that at! S Restaurant when three, the Mexican force under Santa Anna D, Secrests W.H! The left the more famous battle cry, Remember the Alamo and killed garrison... The Texans thought they would likely be set free in a living History event at La!

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