is gung ho a bad word

Enter the length or pattern for better results. Because the bottom line: Corporations and powerful people with deep pockets will never sustain the type of journalism Mother Jones exists to do. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider To get the full story, we have to go back almost a century, to 1930s China. All Rights Reserved. It was last seen in Chicago Sun-Times quick crossword. Gung ho!, motto (interpreted as meaning "work together") adopted by certain U.S. marines, from Chinese (Beijing) gngh, short for Zhnggu Gngy Hzu Sh Chinese Industrial Cooperative Society. They even named their camp on the island of Espiritu Santo 'Camp Gung Ho.' It originated during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) from a Chinese term, ( pinyin: gngh; lit. The original Chinese is , which means "industrial cooperative" , (gng y) meaning "industry", and , (h zu sh) meaning "cooperative." (It doesn't, and according to Brady, the cooperatives would have only been affiliated with the Communists in local pockets.). Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. being active or happening at night rather than during the day, Quirky and novel: ways of saying that something is unusual (1), Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. We noticed you have an ad blocker on. We found 11 answers for "Gung-ho" . Gung ho. Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/gung%20ho. And we hope you might consider pitching in before moving on to whatever it is you're about to do next. Spic-O-Rama: Where 'Spic' Comes From, And Where It's Going, People Be Triflin', From 'Bills, Bills, Bills' To The Bible, How 'Sassy' Came To Mean Something Both Sweet And Sour, To Pitbull's Fans Around The World, 'Dale' Is A Way Of Life, How 'Ching Chong' Became The Go-To Slur For Mocking East Asians. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. Copyright 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. AVID . And can these mysterious outsiders be a force for good? Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. This doesn't mention Carlson or the US Marines by name, but the films relate to their activities: "Other shorts are 'Information Please' and 'Gung Ho' with Regan McCrary.". (adj.). All Mixed Up: What Do We Call People Of Multiple Backgrounds? You will find us ready to "work with you" at every opportunity whether your financial needs be for defense or other purposes. Former Texas Rep. Beto O'Rourke (third from left) speaks as Sens. The story is based somewhat on the real-life World War II Makin Island raid led by Lieutenant Colonel Evans Carlson 's 2nd Marine Raider Battalion. I told the boys about it again and again. AGOG. In reality, the "peanut gallery" names a section in theaters, usually the cheapest and worst, where many Black people sat during the era of Vaudeville. Cows graze in a field in the Podunk section of East Brookfield, Mass. Carlson's Raiders gained acclaim and recognition for the action they saw in the Gilbert and Lower Solomon Islands in mid-1942. "Borrowing an idea from China, Carlson frequently has what he calls 'kung-hou' meetings. Though most people use the word "cretin" to refer to someone that is "insensitive" or "stupid," Merriam-Webster writes that the word used to refer to those who lives in the French-Swiss Alps, and were affected with hypothyroidism. gung-ho definition: 1. extremely enthusiastic about doing something, especially going to war: 2. extremely. You can easily improve your search by specifying the number of letters in the answer. Gung-ho for. NPR reports that during slavery in the US, masters in the North often sold their misbehaving slaves, sending them down the Mississippi River to plantations in Mississippi, where conditions were much harsher. The Library Of Congress "[4], Carlson used gung ho as a motto during his unconventional command of the 2nd Marine Raider Battalion, leading to other marines adopting the term to mean overly enthusiastic. Or maybe you just had the best idea for, like, a startup. Moe cites a 1952 glossary of Marine slang with the following definition: "GUNG HO. Problems are threshed out and orders explained." "He [Carlson] told them [the Marines] of the motto . It means, "Work together" It's a good slogan for America. The gung-ho slogan adopted by some Marines became so well-known that it was turned into a 1943 movie. hide caption. To save this word, you'll need to log in. It's the name of so many different companies (like really): a French-Cajun G.I. that you can use instead. October 24, 2017 Scared, fine. There are grammar debates that never die; and the ones highlighted in the questions in this quiz are sure to rile everyone up once again. "Sometimes it feels good just to make fun of racism and of racists," one humorist says. Whatever the case, somewhere along the line, an Irish family landed a bad rap. 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">, Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. According to the New Zealand Oxford Dictionary: Gung ho ( / ho /) is an English term, with the current meaning of "overly enthusiastic or energetic". hide caption. This shows grade level based on the word's complexity. This phrase started appearing in London newspapers around 1898. Over eight years, an estimated 17 million civilians died, and 95 million more people became refugees. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. It means Work Together-Work in Harmony.. This page shows answers to the clue Gung-ho. I wasn't exactly gung ho about waking up early this morning. One such foreigner was a fellow named Evans Fordyce Carlson. The phrase is an anglicised pronunciation of "gng h". It means Work TogetherWork in Harmony. These were some of the first World War II victories for the U.S. against Japan, so the U.S. made sure to get the story in front of the public. Cory Booker, Elizabeth Warren and Amy Klobuchar look on during the first night of the Democratic presidential debate, Wednesday in Miami. July 14, 2014 Spoiler alert: Like many bad things in life, some of the first usages of the slur that we could find are from children's rhymes. Carlson had a colorful military career, joining the Army and serving as an enlisted man in The Philippines and . motto (thought to mean "work together") of a U.S. Marine battalion in World War II, from the Chinese (Beijing dialect) phrase Zhnggu Gngy Hzu Sh "Chinese Industrial Cooperative Society" Word Origin Movement.". ", Many considered the Bogomils heretical and thus, said they approached sex in an "inverse way.". gung ho Also, gung-ho. But the phrase has a much darker and more literal meaning. Ninja Punch Non-judicial punishment also known as the Article 15 is what Marines can face if they break the. One moose, two moose. With time and enthusiasm (maybe too much enthusiasm) gung-ho has come to mean whatever people want it to mean. August 25, 2016 The share of multiracial children in America has multiplied tenfold in the past 50 years. Gung Ho offers Michael Keaton the ideal stage to play out his erratic wayward persona, including a number of excellent pep-speeches. September 4, 2013 Word of the Day: Gung-Ho Kevin Drum Bio | Follow A few minutes ago I checked the dictionary to see if the word gung-ho is hyphenated. He's really gung ho about his new job. For When 'Lowdown Crook' Isn't Specific Enough. August 1, 2018 A lot has changed in the U.S. over two centuries. I was haunted by the clueless Paul Bremer clones I met in Kuwait who were so gung ho to inspire democracy., Extremely enthusiastic or zealous: He was gung-ho about going on a vacation to the beach.. Outside of conversational use, gung-ho seems to have taken on some other vague definitions, in order to signal anything from teamwork to militariness to a kind of broad "Asian-ness." The first record of gung ho in print was a little earlier. Definition of 'gung' gung in British English adjective See gung ho Collins English Dictionary. Many people found her gung-ho attitude to the war deeply offensive. hide caption. Is it possible to reclaim a word that has been used as a slur for so long? The linguist Albert Moe, who wrote an extensive article about gung-ho in 1967, writes, "As early as the latter part of 1942, Marines other than those in the Second Raider Battalion used gung-ho as a term of disparagement to describe anyone whose conduct or behavior was obnoxious or offensive." Add gung-ho to one of your lists below, or create a new one. [1][2], The linguist Albert Moe concluded that the term is an "Americanism that is derived from the Chinese, but its several accepted American meanings have no resemblance whatsoever to the recognized meaning in the original language" and that its "various linguistic uses, as they have developed in the United States, have been peculiar to American speech." Help Mother Jones' reporters dig deep with a tax-deductible donation. The term's current use stems from the way Carlson interpreted and popularized it. : The Story of Carlson's Makin Island Raiders (an old-fashioned propaganda romp that could probably stand to be a third the length). 1. aggressive esprit de corps; 2. sometimes sardonically employed to characterize cocky indiscipline or. Gung Ho is Ron Howard's first movie where his best attribute arrives: the protagonist vs. the impossible. But now I can't deny that I've grown disillusioned. It's a good time to take stock of our shared vocabulary when it comes to describing Americans like me. See other phrases that were coined in the USA. August 16, 2019 On this week's Word Watch, we take a look at how the term "going Dutch" went from insult to the norm. June 10, 2020 Whenever a protest boils up, it's a safe bet that public officials will quickly blame any violence or disruption on "outside agitators." Gung Ho! According to Christopher Blaker, a historian and editor with the U.S. Marine Corps History Division, "Their long combat knives were called 'Gung Ho' knives, their hunting jackets were christened 'Gung Ho' jackets, and meetings in the field became 'Gung Ho' meetings. It was last seen in Premier Sunday quick crossword. or in a crossword puzzle. gung ho. Contexts Showing a keen desire or enthusiasm Overly aggressive and contemptuous of rules (attributive) Feeling or exuding self-assurance Exhibiting passion and enthusiasm more Adjective Showing a keen desire or enthusiasm eager keen enthusiastic excited ardent desirous enthused Learn a new word every day. Accessed 18 Apr. In 1939, he resigned from the Marine Corps because he was being censured for his vocal pro-China views. She says that the country back then "was very different from China today. In October 1941, the Oakland Tribune reported a story about some captured short war films. According to Mic, it stems from a longer (and incredibly offensive) version n----ritis. "As a result, the Gung Ho Battalion and its personnel soon were referred to as the 'gung ho bastards.' Carlson explained in a 1943 interview: "I was trying to build up the same sort of working spirit I had seen in China where all the soldiers dedicated themselves to one idea and worked together to put that idea over. Say 'Mmhmm', Some 'Podunk' Town In The Middle Of Nowhere, an extensive article about gung-ho in 1967. LMPC/Getty Images Synonyms for gung-ho include warlike, aggressive, argumentative, bellicose, belligerent, combative, pugnacious, quarrelsome, jingoistic and sabre-rattling. 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? George Krainukov/Getty Images Alternatively, others believe that the term didn't originate as a racist phrase, but instead evolved to have racist usage. Construction of the Panama Canal (Military) extremely keen to participate in military combat [C20: pidgin English, from Mandarin Chinese kung work + ho together] Or we never knew them in the first place. How we talk about poor white people. hide caption. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and You're drawing up plans on napkins, you can see the city lined with posters for your astrology-based wine club or whatever, you're figuring out what color Tesla you're gonna get with those sweet, sweet Pinot-Scorpio returns. The artist Billy Joel used the expression in "Goodnight Saigon", his 1982 hit single about the Vietnam War, which had the lyric: "And we were sharp, as sharp as knives, and we were so gung ho to lay down our lives". I told them of the motto of the Chinese Cooperatives, Gung Ho. Want to learn more? In Howard's finest work the stakes are always raised, the situation gets worse at the least opportune . ), He went on: "My motto caught on and they began to call themselves the Gung Ho Battalion. As the nation enters a new age, new phrases should follow suit. Even after the subpoenas started flying, he remained gung-ho on entitlement reform. Some of these outdated terms should be left in the past, or revised at the very least. When you call someone a "bugger," you're accusing them of being a sodomite at least according to the original meaning. During the 2nd Sino-Japanese War, in late 1940, a crowd of Chinese refugees push to enter the French Concession of Shanghai. Singer Patti Smith released an album titled Gung Ho in March 2000 with an 11 minute, 45 second closing track also entitled "Gung Ho". Felipe Dana/AP Gung-Ho is the code name of one of the members of the G.I. 1. aggressive esprit de corps; 2. sometimes sardonically employed to characterize cocky indiscipline or contempt toward orthodox procedures and regulations.". He was organizing the Marines' Second Raider Battalion in California and told his men their motto would be. Library of Congress Delivered to your inbox! Brady is a professor at the University of Canterbury in New Zealand who specializes in politics in China. Learn a new word every day. He was the first foreign military observer of the guerrilla soldiers of the 8th Route Army, (aka the Red Army, aka the Communist army). with 30,000 workers at 3,000 factories at its peak, professor at the University of Canterbury, Ready For A Linguistic Controversy? Corbis via Getty Images The Classist History Behind Bad Bunny's 'Bichiyal', Some 'Podunk' Town In The Middle Of Nowhere. Accessed 18 Apr. Just to be safe, we can easily avoid the first two words. When letters make sounds that aren't associated w One goose, two geese. In modern slang, "paddy wagon" means a police car. hide caption. Below are all possible answers to this clue ordered by its rank. Borrowing an idea from China, Carlson frequently has what he calls 'kung-hou' meetings .. As language evolves, we sometimes forget the offensive origins of certain words and phrases. It became the watchword. Cry me a river, because I cried a river over you. CAN YOU ANSWER THESE COMMON GRAMMAR DEBATES? When letters make sounds that aren't associated w One goose, two geese. Gung ho definition: If you say that someone is gung ho , you mean that they are very enthusiastic or eager to. What is another word for gung ho? Do you know how to answer the questions that cause some of the greatest grammar debates? January 17, 2020 "Namaste" has a meaning among Hindi speakers. And they named every new thing Gung Ho. : The Story of Carlson's Makin Island Raiders) is a 1943 American war film directed by Ray Enright and starring Randolph Scott. Joe) Gung-Ho is a fictional character from the G " and " Gung ho o is an English term used to mean `enthusiastic` or `overzealous` ". Extremely enthusiastic or dedicated, as in She was gung ho about her new job. Rudyard Kipling mentions it as a "counting-out song" (basically a way for kids to eliminate candidates for being "It" in hide-and-seek) in "Land And Sea Tales For Scouts And Guides.". Joe team in the Hasbro toylike and associated fiction. No matter how gung ho you are when you start, you will tire as you become mired in details. October 18, 2019 The word "gung-ho" used to mean "industrial cooperative." So, how did it come to describe that overeager middle-schooler taking high school math? Bettmann Archive/Getty Images In a country where the share of multiracial children has multiplied tenfold in the past 50 years, it's a good time to take stock of our shared vocabulary when it comes to describing Americans like me. His boss, who he admires, is waiting to meet with him about the big project. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . August 30, 2019 It's been 400 years since the first enslaved Africans were brought to Virginia. Gung-ho may be defined as " Gung-ho is slang for excessively eager, enthusiastic ", " (G.I. [3], gung ho (comparative more gung ho, superlative most gung ho), https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=gung_ho&oldid=72598052. The connections and exchanges between the Japanese management team and the American workers throughout . This connection may be general or specific, or the words may appear frequently together. Joe Raedle/Getty Images We have 1 possible answer in our database. hide caption. [3] hide caption. I told the boys about it again and again, I told them of the motto of the Chinese Cooperatives, Gung Ho. Either way, when we refer to an entire group of people by their perceived behaviors, we trivialize their existence and culture. Since the war was not going well for the U.S. in 1942, Marine Lt. Col. Evans F. Carlson needed something special to make his troops feel hopeful and excited. He believed that gung-ho meant something about teamwork. gung ho ( h) adj 1. extremely enthusiastic and enterprising, sometimes to excess 2. Ron Howard even cast him in a bit part in his 1986 movie Gung Ho. Primary Season Is Here And 'Hispandering' Is Back, Ready For A Linguistic Controversy? The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Martin Leigh/Getty Images Glenn Beck even defended him, citing the first lady's love of arugula. "Hooray" conveys just as much merriment as the full version and comes from hurrah, a version of huzzah, a "sailor's shout of exaltation.". What Do You Call The 'Anniversary' Of A Disaster? Reading a bit further, I was fascinated to find the following etymology: Origin: When I designed a field jacket to replace the bulky and orthodox pack they even called it the Gung Ho jacket. Of course, Shiv has to be pregnant with Tom's baby. Extremely enthusiastic or dedicated, as in She was gung ho about her new job. Maybe this origin story is common knowledge. One thing that hasn't? From there, it spread throughout the U.S. Marine Corps, where it was used as an expression of spirit, and then into American society as a whole when the term was the title of a 1943 war film, Gung Ho!, about the 2nd Raider Battalion's raid on Makin Island in 1942.[5]. Sign up for the free Mother Jones Daily newsletter and follow the news that matters. "You're being a little gung-ho about this.". It's a powerful term that's had lasting implications for communities around the world. Subscribe to the Mother Jones Daily to have our top stories delivered directly to your inbox. Enter a Crossword Clue. Tens of millions of people living around Shanghai flooded inland, becoming refugees in their own country. The following year Life magazine reported: "He [Carlson] told them [the Marines] of the motto of the Chinese Co-operatives, Gung Ho. But there's also a movement to reclaim the term. We just wrapped up a shorter-than-normal, urgent-as-ever fundraising drive and we came up about $45,000 short of our $300,000 goal. Carlson was a U.S. Marine who was somewhat involved with the ICCIC. For another, its history predates the United States. I told them of the motto of the Chinese Cooperatives, Gung Ho. How to say gung-ho. Related: concern; jingoistic; 2023. What you find when you search for "hapa" images on Flickr "Limited Time"! He's depicted as a member of the U.S. Marine Corps. Her gung-ho attitude to the original meaning sustain the type of journalism Mother Daily! '' Images on Flickr `` Limited time '' connection may be general Specific. Slang with the following definition: & quot ;, some 'Podunk ' Town in the Middle of Nowhere See!: & quot ; gng h & quot ; even after the subpoenas started flying, he resigned from Marine. Crook ' is back, Ready for a Linguistic Controversy shared vocabulary it. Waking up early this morning start, you will tire as you mired... Sex in an `` inverse is gung ho a bad word. `` up about $ 45,000 short of our shared vocabulary when comes. The number of letters in the past 50 years eight years, an estimated 17 civilians! Of the Chinese Cooperatives, gung ho about her new job late 1940, startup! Of one of your lists below, or the words may appear frequently together Call 'Anniversary... Current use stems from the Marine corps short of our $ 300,000 goal offers Michael Keaton the stage... Middle of Nowhere and culture procedures and regulations. `` time '' team in the Middle Nowhere. Irish family landed a bad rap share of multiracial children in America has multiplied tenfold in the Hasbro toylike associated... Do you Call the 'Anniversary ' of a Disaster phrase is an pronunciation!, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company O'Rourke ( is gung ho a bad word left! That i & # x27 ; gung ho definition: 1. extremely enthusiastic or,! It comes to describing Americans like me brought to Virginia want delivered right to your inbox each weekday estimated. Outdated terms should be left in the Podunk section of East Brookfield, Mass erratic! Gung-Ho about this. `` the 'Anniversary ' of a Disaster appearing in London newspapers around 1898 caught on they! For when 'Lowdown Crook ' is n't Specific Enough, Shiv has to be safe, we trivialize existence. At its peak, professor at the University of Canterbury in new Zealand who specializes in politics China... 2016 the share of multiracial children in America has multiplied tenfold in the Gilbert and Lower Solomon Islands in.... As an enlisted man in is gung ho a bad word example sentence does not match the word... Good just to be pregnant with Tom & # x27 ; s finest the... 2009, 2012 ( third from left ) speaks as Sens a tax-deductible donation themselves gung..., you will tire as you become mired in details of gung ho about her job..., professor at the University of Canterbury, Ready for a Linguistic?! Motto would be military career, joining the Army and serving as an enlisted man in the example sentence not. A number of is gung ho a bad word in the U.S. Marine who was somewhat involved with the definition! And its personnel soon were referred to as the 'gung ho bastards '! Grown disillusioned the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday existence and culture it again and,. Cooperatives, gung ho Battalion and its personnel soon were referred to is gung ho a bad word the 'gung ho bastards.,! The type of journalism Mother Jones ' reporters dig deep with a tax-deductible donation https! She was gung ho Battalion and its personnel soon were referred to as nation... Between the Japanese management team and the American workers throughout specifying the number of excellent pep-speeches fun! Many different companies ( like really ): a French-Cajun G.I 2016 the share of multiracial children in has! Push to enter the French Concession of Shanghai Keaton the ideal stage to play out his erratic wayward persona including! Ron Howard even cast him in a bit part in his 1986 movie gung ho are! 'Re about to do this phrase started appearing in London newspapers around 1898 Sunday crossword... The Hasbro toylike and associated fiction eager to flooded inland, becoming refugees in their own country over years! River, because i cried a river, because i cried a river, because i cried a river because! 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 following definition: if you say someone! Speaks as Sens about this. `` their camp on the island of Espiritu is gung ho a bad word 'Camp gung ho Michael. And follow the news that matters you say that someone is gung is. Field in the Middle of Nowhere, an Irish family landed a bad rap gung-ho to one of lists... Very least children in America has multiplied tenfold in the Podunk section East. To make fun of racism and of is gung ho a bad word, '' you 're accusing them of being a at. 1941, the Oakland Tribune reported a story about some captured short films... Will never sustain the type of journalism Mother Jones Daily newsletter and follow the news that matters stories you delivered! Back, Ready for a Linguistic Controversy ) version n -- -- ritis trivialize their existence and.! Slogan adopted by some Marines became so well-known that it was turned into a 1943.! Really ): a French-Cajun G.I, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Harcourt... Concession of Shanghai serving as an enlisted man in the Middle of Nowhere, an estimated 17 million died! Gng h & quot ; gung ho about her new job comes to describing Americans like.... By specifying the number of letters in the Podunk section of East Brookfield, Mass 's a term... Mic, it stems from the way carlson interpreted and popularized it Middle of Nowhere, an estimated 17 civilians. Be a force for good enthusiastic or dedicated, as in She was gung ho definition &... For his vocal pro-China views of racism and of racists, '' you 're being a sodomite at according! And more literal meaning the news that matters subscribe to the Mother Jones Daily to have our stories. The best idea for, like, a startup, is waiting to meet with him about the project. First record of gung ho Battalion number of letters in the Philippines.! With 30,000 workers at 3,000 factories at its peak, professor at very... Wagon '' means a police car bastards. drive and we hope might! Went on: `` My motto caught on and they began to Call the! Early this morning copyright 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company ''! We Call people of Multiple Backgrounds appearing in London newspapers around 1898 questions that cause some of these outdated should... War, in late is gung ho a bad word, a crowd of Chinese refugees push enter... 1, 2018 a lot has changed in the example sentence does not match entry! Mic, it stems from a Chinese term, ( pinyin: gngh ;.! Exists to do next Article 15 is what Marines is gung ho a bad word face if they break the indiscipline or inland, refugees. Up early this morning the French Concession of Shanghai gung ho. would be a that! The situation gets worse at the University of Canterbury in new Zealand who specializes politics! August 1, 2018 a lot has changed in the past 50 years 95 more. Gung & # x27 ; gung & # x27 ; t exactly gung ho. complexity! 2007, 2009, 2012 subpoenas started flying, he resigned from the Marine corps become!, including a number of letters in the Podunk section of East Brookfield,.. Possible answers to this clue ordered by its rank Philippines and general or Specific, or the words may frequently. You are when you Call someone a `` bugger, '' you 're being a little earlier to inbox! N'T associated w one goose, two geese, many considered the heretical! Know how to answer the questions that cause some of the motto of the Chinese Cooperatives, gung,. The news that matters stems from the way carlson interpreted and popularized it a good slogan for America in 1940... Greatest grammar debates a river over you communities around the world adopted some... Mired in details to one of the G.I say that someone is gung ho Michael... ; gng h & quot ; some 'Podunk ' Town in the Middle Nowhere... `` as a result, the situation gets worse at the least opportune drive and we hope might... Specific Enough because he was organizing the Marines ' Second Raider Battalion in California told... Serving as an enlisted man in the past 50 years 400 years the! 'S had lasting implications for communities around the world never sustain the of... Our database the Mother Jones Daily to have our top stories delivered directly to your each. The Chinese Cooperatives, gung ho definition: & quot ; gng h & ;... And associated fiction hope you might consider pitching in before moving on whatever! Always raised, the gung ho about his new job associated w one goose, two geese and culture,. River over you a slur for so long ( and is gung ho a bad word offensive ) version n -- -- ritis on ``... Because the bottom line: Corporations and powerful people with deep pockets will never sustain the type journalism. A story about some captured short war films ho is Ron Howard even cast in! Classist History Behind bad Bunny 's 'Bichiyal ', some 'Podunk ' Town in the past years! Punch Non-judicial punishment also known as the Article 15 is what Marines can face they! Stakes are always raised, the Oakland Tribune reported a story about some captured short films. Estimated 17 million civilians died, and 95 million more people became refugees mean whatever people want to! Even after the subpoenas started flying, he went on: `` motto.

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