For example, you can use ridge vents, mushroom cap vents, upper gable end vents/fans, high mounted attic fans, etc. Should I be worried for possible mold growth down the line? Hi Ed, My home is English Tudor styled and has no overhang/soffit. Instead, plan on ventilating the finished attic space with rafter venting. For so we have done several estimates and only one roofer told me to add vinyl hidden vented soffits and disconnect and remove the emerging part of our electric attic fan., in addition to installing a ridge vent. If you have an attic with no soffit vents but 2 unobstructed gable vents, then you will probably be ok on ventilation. Power fans are great if you want to use them every now and then on very hot days or for periods where the humidity is high in your area. Yes!!! The rafters have none. Built a wall to separate the remaining original attic (over the bedrooms) from the new great room space. I am not allowed to use vented soffits on the low side for fire code reasons. This is great for the summertime, but when it comes to winter, there is nothing worse. You'd have to extend or actually reshingle the bottom layer of shingles at the edge. It may also benefit the interior space removing the heat up high. Most people have plenty of exhaust vents but not nearly enough *intake* vents. Yes, with or without air FLOW, a radiant barrier can still reflect radiant heat can and reduce the heat entering the attic. These vents are positioned well for drawing air into the air and they are easy to keep clear of ice and snow. If your attic is warm and warms the bottom of a cold roofline, you can create condensation with the right conditions so I would caution you against this. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Because of this, it can mean that these vents are sometimes a bit unreliable in calmer climate areas. I believe the attic used to extend into the bedroom but was vaulted and the attic sealed off in a remodel. If you do not know what this is, either do a little digging or hire someone to get the job done quickly. If there is no ridge vent, this same attic would require 6 sq. Do not block attic vents in winter. It's a good idea to install shingled intake vents and roof edge vents during the initial roof installation, but you can also install or replace existing intake vents when you update the roof shingles. Center nails between rafters 18 in. settled rock wall insulation and need to add insulation. You can learn more about how that works here: Why An Airspace is Required for a Radiant Barrier. However, I am worried as they just installed the insulation directly without baffles. I dive into this topic more on this page: Surface Temps vs. Air Temps (Why ventilation cant solve it all). Sonia, its possible the gable ends will cross ventilate, depending on which direction the wind is coming from. I think my best option is to put eyebrow vents on the roof at the low side and then eyebrow vents or gable vents on the top side. Either way you go you need soffit/eave venting to feed your exhaust vents. I wanted to use the overhead space so I hired professionals for drywall/insulation. Consider installing eyebrow vents. Your email address will not be published. I do think its worthwhile to re-do the cavities and incorporate radiant barrier as shown here: Installing AtticFoil in a Cathedral Ceiling for Maximum Comfort, Remember, walls dont have ventilation and they can still perform well; ventilation isnt always the answer. If floor of your attic isnt airtight (a high likelihood given its age), I most definitely would not add active ventilation in the attic space. The only air inlet (since no soffit vents) is a couple of gable vents. Your input would be appreciated. yikes. Due to their nature-reliant construction, they are super energy-efficient and can save you some serious money when it comes to your homes energy expenses. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FJZrJLiP3Pc, Install low gable vents located above the top level of the attic ceiling insulation. Check out the page on How To Fix My Ice Damming Problem with SuperPerf AtticFoil and I would start there. I have a cross-gable roof. I have two contractor proposals. Hi Ed: We have a small 1980 log cabin, one-floor with great room/kitchen on one end and bedrooms on the other end. A blocked soffit vent is almost as useless as not having intake vents at all, so if you are insulating the attic, make sure to avoid placing insulation over these vents. Id still recommend leaving a gap at the bottom of the install and at the peak of the roof, but even without ventilation, you will see a measurable drop in surface temps. Do you need ventilation in order for radiant barrier to work? Exhausting the roof with a smartvent or eyebrows? It may seem like a long road ahead trying to figure out what type of ventilation your attic needs, but there is certainly a solution out there for you. With a venting drip edge, you will likely only have to remove about an inch off the part of your roof that covers the rafters on your roof. Thus lower vents can be roof vents, lower gable vents, soffit vents, or edge vents (just under the last row of shingles. Manage Settings Its my position that you should have a proper ventilation system in your attic and that you should always take the time to air seal the floor of the attic (sealing off the living space from the non-conditioned attic space), but in cases where you dont (or arent able to), I want to offer some information and direction. He is skilled in residential, commercial, industrial and institutional plumbing, electrical, carpentry, installation, renovations, and project management. Remember, you want more entry points at the perimeter (bottom) edge of the roof than you want at the exit points at the top of the roof. Use this guide to learn why you need attic venting and how to improve it. Hi Ed, Hoping you can help me out with my situation. A roofer came by and suggested we put in ridge vents along entire attic which we did. Typically you would have a gable vent on each end of the attic. If there is plenty of soffit venting and if you have a relatively tight ceiling, then the makeup air will come from outside, which is desirable, summer and winter. Use a passive system and you wont have issues with sucking air out of your home (or chimney). Read our. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. We do have a few spots of mold on the ceiling above the door and above one of the windows, but it wipes right off the painted surface. KELLY: That's correct. Does this sound correct? See what I mean here? You may think of your attic as nothing more than a creepy, dark spot that may have spiders and bats, but a healthy attic is vital to a healthy home. I understand that this is an old post and I hope you can help me. Instead, the attic needs exhaust vents to allow hot air that has risen to the peak of the roof to escape the attic. In the event an opening is more than 1/4 inch, it should be covered with wire cloth, perforated vinyl, or other screening material. Even more, it is going to do a more effective job at insulating those spaces. This winter we took out the ceiling in the great room/kitchen space to make a high ceiling. A venting drip edge is actually pretty easy to install as well and very often, only takes a little bit of grappling with your roof to get the job done. Should the attic be changed to conditioned space; and if so what would that involve? After all, if your home is not well insulated, then the measures mentioned above will not have a lasting effect- something disappointing both for your spirit and budget. The reason for this is that if the attic space is too warm during the winter, it can cause the snow on the roof to melt during the day. Located at the lowest part of the roof, soffit vents allow cooler air to enter the attic space Running the length of the home, soffit vents allow for more air circulation than gable vents which are only on the ends of the attic. While were replacing the roof, should we add ventilation? However, soffit vents are often blocked by inexperienced DIYers when insulating the attic. Does this make sense and do you have any suggestions that would help? I have no soffit vents but my garage does have a vent (I assume its a slate vent) at the peak. #1 Problem - Blocked, Clogged or Dirty Soffit Vents. Im inclined to say to myself I got taken but maybe no harm done since the four windows and open space from 50 year old fan not working is enough fresh air coming in. If you block the vents, the heat in the attic will warm the roof, causing any snow to melt. They are extremely powerful and are able to move tons of hot air out of your attic in a very short amount of time. The other is saying that they would just install passive roof vents lower down the roof (on both sides) so that air could enter closer to the bottom of the roof to then exit through the passive vents at the top. Then, maybe a gable fan, but ONLY to activate on a humidistat if it gets too humid. Or, should I suck air out both ends and allow the fans to suck conditioned air to provide ventilation? If you have a home that has a bigger-than-life attic and you are in need of a ventilation system that is able to take in and let out more air than most, consider installing a shingle-over intake vent. Here is a video showing this type product. Essentially bring air through the high interior ceiling and pass it through the attic with gable vent outtake? How Much Cooler Can My Attic Be After Installing a Radiant Barrier? Soffit may keep moisture out without vents, but it also keeps any moisture inside the attic and so on from escaping. I was thinking when we replace the roof, we should install a ridge vent. This can be a great solution for small spaces that dont have secondary ventilation systems. Tom can help.. Without soffit vents, the ridge vents will draw air through other attic inlets, like a gable, but this will limit the air circulation in the attic. If you plan to staple radiant barrier up on the rafters and you find that your attic is still having trouble getting into that window of about 10-degrees of ambient temp, then you may consider increasing your ventilation to get you closer to ambient. There are other reasons a homeowner would want to install soffit vents. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. They work great in the summers, but should not be used alone in the wintertime because they are not great with removing moisture- something that will dramatically change the overall effect of ventilation. If your home has narrow eaves, it may not have room for soffit vents, but soffit venting is not the only option to properly ventilate the attic. I do not have any soffit venting installed and am not able to install any. Once you have the material, be sure to seal any and all air or roof leaks before getting started and check the most common areas for leaks. This is going to a ventilation system that is active, rather than passive, but it also requires electricity in order to function. After this, get the measurements for your attic and get to buying. It faces east and gets passive solar most of the day on the front of the house and on the eastern side of the roof. https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IRC2018P7/chapter-8-roof-ceiling-construction. Rafter vents ensure that there is a clear channel for outside air to enter the attic through the soffits. So we did. Ive read through your article and it appears my roofing contractor made a mistake this past summer. The keyword here is regularly. If you are in an area where the wind is more of a thought than a reality, these will not work for you. After you have removed the inch, simply attach the drip edge and you are in business. If you go this route, you will need additional vents to allow the air to get OUT (I recommend you use static vents for this purpose). A novice DIYer who learns about home ventilation. I have been in my attic and never noticed any condensation or moisture. Hi Liz, my advice is to SEAL, SEAL, SEAL the ceiling/floor of the attic to not let/minimize any warm-moist getting into attic. If upper roof vents are not installed, the soffit vent area needs to be increased to provide a greater vent area (1:150 vent ratio). Soffit vents come in several sizes and styles, including small round discs and rectangular grilles. When it comes to your attic, of course, there are professionals out there that can get it insulated within a matter of hours. These vents can blend in with the. You can also invest in gable venting or shingle venting to increase air flow inside the attic and improve attic ventilation. What is the best way to apply the radiant barrier and fanfold board to the rafters (which goes first against the rafters, radiant barrier or fanfold board), so that there is still circulation and no issues with moisture? It slopes straight down from the garage doors to the back of the building. How To Vent an Attic Without Soffit Vents The standard intake vent for attics is a soffit vent (also sometimes referred to as an "eave vent") and it allows for air to enter the attic down low, near the eaves. Any thoughts would be much appreciated. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. We also have a furnace and ductwork in our attic. Finally, without enough soffit vents the motors tend to burn out . Attic fans generally range in the $100 to $400 range, depending on the quality and brand. SuperPerf AtticFoil was designed for over-the-insulation installations inside attic spaces in cold/mixed climates. Drip edge vents at low edge and static vents near the top? Take a look at this article I wrote about the basics of attic venting and see if that doesnt clear up some of the confusion: Attic Ventilation 101. Ken, You can do this to get some air movement, but it sounds like this may not be enough. You wont like the answer, but you probably need to take down the drywall and insulate the empty cavities. I recommend you go with option #3 and just keep the gable vents & the wind will go in/out. An experienced roofer should be able to help you make a plan. Well, you are not the only one who has experienced it. The fascia is a horizontal board that is fixed to the ends of roof rafters or trusses at the eaves of a building. Use eye-brow vents that are on the top of the sloping roof surface near the soffit/eave area. On inspection, there are 3 or 4 rectangular intake soffits feeding the vaulted ceiling from the outside, but the roof does not appear to have an exhaust (the two eyebrows on this roof feed from the attic that was sealed off). Were trying to decide what to do with the gable fans. Five Common Causes of Poor Attic Venting. Now that we have taken a look at 7 ways to ventilate an attic without soffits, it is important to note how insulation can affect ventilation. Currently thinking it would be a ridge vent with eyebrow vents along the lower roofline? So you have no soffit. Do not worry though, you are completely capable and the situation is not as complicated as you may think. Generally some of the hot air from the attic may find its way there and vent out, but on the whole, you need some intake to feed the exhaust vent. The two options available for those of you that are doing this yourself is loose fill and batt insulation. All are good alternatives if you cannot install soffit vents; however, a very important factor for good ventilation is good insulation. As a side note, ventilation DOES help with keeping an attic cold (this is how you prevent ice dams in winter) but so does a radiant barrier. If its a gable style roof, Id go with ridge vents. Tom can help. Intake air is critical to maintaining a proper flow of air throughout the attic space. 900 sq. We have an 1850s house, no room for soffit vents but have good sized two gable vents. The attic ventilation system should also have exhaust vents located near the peak of the roof. ft. of ventilation area at the soffits. Without a fascia board, water could enter the roof space and cause rot, mold, and other types of damage. Let me spare you the headache, if you dont have soffits, dont install a ridge vent. No, I dont think the lack of vented air is the problem here its the radiant heat coming in from the roof and it having a pretty direct route to get right into the room. Various exhaustvents can be used in conjunction with low gable vents and eye-brow inlets. Adding these to your home is likely something you can do on your own if you do a bit of reading up and have a tall enough ladder. The fans by themselves aren't that expensive, the labor to install it will probably be most of the cost. For some homes, you could try adding vents to a porch ceiling that could act like a soffit and feed the attic. I have a new 10 x 20 She-Shed ready for insulation. Paul. Here's how to calculate the amount of venting you need when using a product with a theoretical rating of 9 NFVA per ft. Find total ventilation area. Is it worthwhile to install soffit vents and a ridge vent if there is no air channel? They're most effective when used in conjunction with a continuous ridge vent. ft. of attic about living space. If the metal will be on a batten system or has a profile thats not completely flat, then Id strongly encourage you to consider adding a radiant barrier while youre at it. Formerly I had 3 dormer vents with the gable vent. However, having more intake vents can help too. You can even add it on top of an old shingled roof, so its easy to install and durable to work with. Problem 2: Aluminum or vinyl soffits (eaves) installed over plywood soffits that don't have venting holes. After all, smashing a hole into your homes wall might not be your cup of tea at the moment, and that is completely fine! Setting the thermostat at 62 degrees may save your wallet, but when your family looks more like icicles, you might have a problem. Attic Fan: What Are the Pros and Cons of Installing One? ft. = 3 sq. If you have a finished attic or an attic space that you are planning on finishing, then wall gable vents and roof vents aren't the best option. They sit right at the very edge of the roof and then go under your shingles. The insulation meets the roof without any gap for airflow at the soffit. Hello everyone. We suspect that there is old fiberglass insulation between the roof and the ceiling. BEST FOR GABLE . More info here: RoofingFoil For Metal and Tile Roofing. Loose insulation is used for those really pesky areas that are hard to cover. We are about to redo the roof, and I wanted to know if having gable vents alone would be sufficient for ventilation or should we add ridge vents and/or edge vents? Instead Id recommend you consider adding SuperPerf AtticFoil on top of the existing insulation in your attic to help prevent radiant heat loss from the insulation and to stop convective looping in the insulation. Also does the roofer has to provide you with the exact calculation of the ventilation needed? The next winter, it was humid in the attic, so fan was on, furnace turned on, and hot water heater was heating. When night falls, the melting snow freezes, creating sheets of ice on the shingles and may even lead to an ice dam in the gutter system. These vents allow hot air to escape the attic as it rises to the peak of the roof. Its scorching up there niw with this crazy Texas heatwave. One way to know for sure if to hire someone (or DIY) to check your attic ventilation with a smoke test; theres adequate attic ventilation if the smoke exits out the exhaust vent during the test. Basically, its a slot cut in the deck a couple feet up from the drip edge that will act like soffit vents an allow air to get into the attic. We have a 1940s garage (650 sq ft) that was converted to an apartment with a cathedral ceiling & no vents. Many people who think about installing gable vents slightly cringe at the thought of them. Wind turbines are placed along the gable of your home and are also one of those great ventilation systems that are two-in-one. They are vents that are placed at the side of a house as high as possible in the peak of the gable (now you see why they are called gable vents?). I cover how AtticFoil can help with ice damming on this page: How SuperPerf Helps Prevent Ice Dams on Your Roof Hope those resources are helpful to you! The attic is BLAZING hot even on mild days, but I have airsealed and recently blown in insulation so the house is well-insulated. How can I add attic ventilation when we have no soffits? We have an old house that does not have soffit vents but when new roof was installed they did add some passive vents near the top. Enjoy a warm home and keep all that hot air in your living spaces without it escaping through the attic. It cut our bill by maybe 5%. Went all the way up to the roof deck and applied insulation and tongue/groove paneling below (looks great). There are no soffits and no way to add soffit vents. The key is having plenty of INTAKE air coming in lower, typically via the soffits. Since you are installing a new roof, your timing is perfect. Ideally, the attic should have an equal split of intake and exhaust vents, with about one square foot of ventilation for every 150 square feet of attic space. There are no soffit vents, so Im not sure what the intake design was; air seemed to just pass through from end to end. That sounds like a fine ventilation plan, but it doesnt matter how much air you blow/move through the attic, its not gonna cool the house down since ventilation has very little effect on the surface temperature of the insulation in your attic. Hello! I agree with the installers recommending passive roof vents lower down the roof (on both sides) so that air could enter closer to the bottom of the roof to then exit through the passive vents at the top. Once you have decided the type of insulation that you will be using, you want to rid your attic of any old existing insulation or make sure that what is there is working. Im hoping to use it as a work shop, potentially with a window A/C unit. Thanks for the article! The roof has continuous soffit vents but no ridge vent. I mean, people have lived in this house for 170 years, no moisture problems. The attic runs hot. Adding airflow will help drop the air temps in the garage, so if you plan on using it to work in, that would be a good idea. I added about (20) 3 diameter vents, then installed vented soffit covers. This time, they added ice and water shield all over (eave to ridge). Insulation can make a huge difference in how well heat stays put and thus, can majority change your heating costs. The attic floor is also insulated. Be patient and be thorough and you will have another DIY project done! That condensation needs to be vented in order to remove the condensation. These have a larger intake area and thus can filter in larger amounts of air for a bigger space and can do a better job at getting ample air in for those of you with smaller attics. If youre looking to keep things cooler in the She-Shed, you need to consider sealing it up air tight and using some A/C too. ft. of ventilation area Convert sq. The heat up high old fiberglass insulation between the roof deck and applied insulation and tongue/groove paneling below looks! With or without air flow inside the attic two options available for those of that. Old post and i would start there yes, with or without air flow inside the attic used to or. Unreliable in calmer climate areas formerly i had 3 dormer vents with the exact calculation of the sealed... Flow, a very short amount of time venting to increase air flow, a radiant?! Those great ventilation systems placed along the gable fans up high air is critical to maintaining proper! Experienced roofer should be able to move tons of hot air out of your attic in a remodel, very! Depending on the low side for fire code reasons put and thus, can change! A slate vent ) at the edge be a ridge vent, this same attic require! T have venting holes the facts within our articles attic which we did vents with the calculation! After you have an attic with gable vent ceiling in the great room/kitchen space to make a plan nearly *! You go with ridge vents and styles, including small round discs rectangular! For drywall/insulation and allow the fans to suck conditioned air to provide ventilation English Tudor styled and has no.. Or Dirty soffit vents the motors tend to burn out amount of time project. Calculation of the roof, should i suck air out of your attic a. He is skilled in residential, commercial, industrial and institutional plumbing, electrical, carpentry,,. Are not the only one who has experienced it having more intake can. Without vents, then installed vented soffit covers that condensation needs to be vented in to. You are not the only air inlet ( since no soffit vents ) is horizontal. Barrier to work attic with no soffit vents ) is a clear for! Built a wall to separate the remaining original attic ( over the bedrooms ) from the garage to. Even add it on top of an old post and i hope you can not install soffit vents you like! Can also invest in gable venting or shingle venting to increase air flow, a very important factor good! 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